Błachnio Klaudia, Dusińska Aleksandra, Szymonik Julia, Juzwiszyn Jan, Bestecka Monika, Chabowski Mariusz
Student Research Club No. 180, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.
Department of Nursing and Obstetrics, Division of Anesthesiological and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wrocław, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 2;13(17):5209. doi: 10.3390/jcm13175209.
The impact of medical intervention on a patient's quality of life (QoL) is more and more important. Treatment success is defined not only in terms of the success of the procedure performed but also with regard to its impact on different areas of the patient's life. The aim of the study was to assess the QoL of patients after cataract surgery and identify factors that affect it. Between January and March 2018, a survey was carried out among 100 patients who had undergone cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation at the 'Spektrum' Clinical Ophthalmology Centre in Wrocław. The World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire and Illness Acceptance Scale (AIS) were used. : Most respondents (67%) rated their overall health as very good. The median score on the AIS was 34 (31.5-39), indicating a high level of illness acceptance. There was no statistically significant relationship ( > 0.05) between sex and QoL nor between the level of illness acceptance and QoL. We found no statistically significant relationships between place of residence and QoL ( > 0.05) nor between place of residence and AIS. The respondents reported the highest QoL scores for the environment domain and the lowest QoL scores for the social relationships domain. QoL had a positive impact on illness acceptance among the study patients. Younger patients (aged 50 or under) reported significantly higher scores for all the domains of QoL. Being employed was found to be associated with better QoL and greater illness acceptance.
医疗干预对患者生活质量（QoL）的影响越来越重要。治疗成功不仅取决于所实施手术的成功与否，还取决于其对患者生活不同领域的影响。本研究的目的是评估白内障手术后患者的生活质量，并确定影响生活质量的因素。2018年1月至3月期间，在弗罗茨瓦夫“光谱”临床眼科中心对100例接受了人工晶状体植入白内障手术的患者进行了一项调查。使用了世界卫生组织生活质量简表（WHOQOL - BREF）问卷和疾病接受量表（AIS）。大多数受访者（67%）将他们的整体健康状况评为非常好。AIS的中位数得分是34（31.5 - 39），表明疾病接受程度较高。性别与生活质量之间以及疾病接受程度与生活质量之间均无统计学显著关系（>0.05）。我们发现居住地点与生活质量之间（>0.05）以及居住地点与AIS之间均无统计学显著关系。受访者在环境领域的生活质量得分最高，在社会关系领域的生活质量得分最低。生活质量对研究患者的疾病接受程度有积极影响。较年轻的患者（50岁及以下）在生活质量的所有领域得分均显著更高。就业被发现与更好的生活质量和更高的疾病接受程度相关。
