Zuo Kunkun, Sun Zhaoqing, Wen Kai
Kunkun Zuo, Ambulatory Surgery Center One, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Zhaoqing Sun, Ambulatory Surgery Center One, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Jan-Feb;40(3Part-II):499-504. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.3.7526.
To evaluate the impact and clinical effect of high-quality nursing intervention on the quality of life of elderly cataract patients and its clinical effect.
This is a clinical comparative study. One hundred and twenty elderly cataract patients admitted to Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital for surgical treatment were recruited and randomly divided into two groups: the control and experimental group, with 60 cases in each group from January 15, 2021 to January 15, 2022. Patients in the control group were given conventional nursing care in the perioperative period, while those in the experimental group were given high-quality nursing intervention in the perioperative period. The differences in anxiety (SAS) scores, depression (SDS) scores, intraocular pressure (IOP) recovery, the incidence of surgical complications and satisfaction before and after treatment between the two groups were compared and analyzed.
No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups in physical functioning, psychological functioning, social functioning and material life status scores before intervention(P>0.05). After the intervention, the above indicators improved significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences (P=0.00). Moreover, SAS and SDS decreased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences(P=0.00).
High-quality nursing intervention improves various benefits in the treatment of elderly cataract patients, such as effectively reducing intraocular pressure, ameliorating patients' quality of life, lowering the incidence of postoperative complications, and improving patient satisfaction.
评估优质护理干预对老年白内障患者生活质量的影响及其临床效果。
这是一项临床对照研究。选取2021年1月15日至2022年1月15日在天津医科大学眼科医院接受手术治疗的120例老年白内障患者，随机分为对照组和试验组，每组60例。对照组患者在围手术期给予常规护理，试验组患者在围手术期给予优质护理干预。比较并分析两组患者治疗前后焦虑（SAS）评分、抑郁（SDS）评分、眼压（IOP）恢复情况、手术并发症发生率及满意度的差异。
干预前，两组患者在生理功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质生活状况评分方面差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。干预后，试验组上述指标较对照组显著改善，差异有统计学意义（P=0.00）。此外，试验组SAS和SDS较对照组显著降低，差异有统计学意义（P=0.00）。
优质护理干预在老年白内障患者治疗中具有多种益处，如有效降低眼压、改善患者生活质量、降低术后并发症发生率及提高患者满意度。
