Sando I, Ikeda M
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1985 Jul-Aug;118:2-5. doi: 10.1177/00034894850940s401.
Histological evaluations were made of the degree of pneumatization and thickness of the petrous bone surrounding the vestibular aqueduct, and of the relationships of these parameters to the condition of the vestibular aqueduct in 27 temporal bones with idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops from individuals with Meniere's disease. The results were compared with those from the same parameters in 79 control temporal bones without endolymphatic hydrops from individuals who had no premortem history of otologic disease. Pneumatization of the temporal bones of patients with Meniere's disease was in most cases less than that of control temporal bones; this difference was statistically significant. Poor pneumatization of the temporal bones of individuals with Meniere's disease appeared to be closely associated with hypoplasia of the vestibular aqueduct, an anatomical feature of many individuals with Meniere's disease. However, no statistically significant difference could be found between the thickness of the petrous bone in the periaqueductal region in bones of patients with Meniere's disease and this parameter in control bones.
对27例梅尼埃病患者特发性膜迷路积水的颞骨标本进行组织学评估，观察前庭导水管周围岩骨的气化程度和厚度，以及这些参数与前庭导水管状况之间的关系。将结果与79例生前无耳科疾病史的无膜迷路积水对照颞骨标本的相同参数进行比较。梅尼埃病患者颞骨的气化程度在大多数情况下低于对照颞骨，差异具有统计学意义。梅尼埃病患者颞骨气化不良似乎与前庭导水管发育不全密切相关，这是许多梅尼埃病患者的解剖学特征。然而，梅尼埃病患者颞骨标本中导水管周围区域岩骨的厚度与对照颞骨的该参数之间未发现统计学上的显著差异。
