Castellote-Caballero Yolanda, Aibar-Almazán Agustín, Cabrera-Brito Marina Esther, García-Betancor Pedro Leandro, Carcelén-Fraile María Del Carmen, Lavilla-Lerma María Leyre, Hita-Contreras Fidel
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Heath Sciences, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Island Rehabilitation Institute, S.L. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
JSES Int. 2024 May 23;8(5):1095-1101. doi: 10.1016/j.jseint.2024.05.003. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Chronic shoulder pain is characterized by persistent discomfort in the shoulder joint that can be due to various causes, affecting the patient's quality of life.
One hundred twenty three participants (54.83 ± 11.73 years) completed the Spanish SRQ. Internal consistency, floor and ceiling effect, and test-retest reliability were analyzed. We also studied construct validity, as well as convergent (quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire) and concurrent (12-item Short Form Health Survey) validity. The ability and accuracy to discriminate between patients with and without anxiety and depression cases was evaluated with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; a receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis was used.
The Spanish SRQ showed an appropriate level of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Factor analysis revealed a 2-factor structure. The Spanish SRQ total score and domains showed good convergent and concurrent validity. The total score was significantly able to discriminate between participants with and without symptoms related to probable presence of anxiety or depression (cut-off point of 34.17).
The Spanish SRQ was found to be a valid and reliable instrument for assessing shoulder symptoms and function and discriminating the probable presence of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic nonsurgical shoulder pain.
慢性肩部疼痛的特征是肩关节持续不适，其可能由多种原因引起，影响患者的生活质量。
123名参与者（年龄54.83±11.73岁）完成了西班牙文版的SRQ。分析了内部一致性、地板效应和天花板效应以及重测信度。我们还研究了结构效度，以及收敛效度（手臂、肩部和手部快速残疾问卷）和同时效度（12项简短健康调查问卷）。使用医院焦虑抑郁量表评估区分有焦虑和抑郁病例与无焦虑和抑郁病例患者的能力和准确性；采用了受试者工作特征曲线分析。
西班牙文版的SRQ显示出适当水平的内部一致性和重测信度。因子分析揭示了一个双因子结构。西班牙文版SRQ总分及各领域显示出良好的收敛效度和同时效度。总分能够显著区分有与无可能存在焦虑或抑郁相关症状的参与者（临界值为34.17）。
发现西班牙文版的SRQ是一种有效且可靠的工具，可用于评估慢性非手术性肩部疼痛患者的肩部症状和功能，并区分可能存在的焦虑和抑郁。
