Tan Taralyn, Tomaszycki Michelle, Acosta Veronica Martinez, Juavinett Ashley
Office for Graduate Education & Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115.
College of Liberal Arts & Sciences University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2024 Jul 21;22(2):A137-A159. doi: 10.59390/OETW7461. eCollection 2024 Winter.
Many undergraduate neuroscience trainees aspire to earn a PhD. In recent years the number, demographics, and previous experiences of PhD applicants in neuroscience has changed. This has necessitated both a reconsideration of admissions processes to ensure equity for an increasingly diverse applicant pool as well as renewed efforts to expand access to the training and research experiences required for admission to graduate programs. Here, we describe both facets of graduate school admissions by demystifying the process and providing faculty with tools and resources to help undergraduate students successfully navigate it. We discuss admissions requirements and processes at two graduate institutions, highlighting holistic approaches to evaluating students, the ever-increasing research experience expectations, and the decreasing reliance on the GRE. With a particular focus on improving equity, diversity, inclusion and belonging, we discuss resources for applying to graduate school that are available for students from underrepresented populations, including summer institutes and fellowship programs and intentional relationships with minority serving institutions (MSIs) to foster bi-directional engagement between undergraduate programs at MSIs and graduate institutions. With diverse perspectives as faculty involved in undergraduate education, graduate programs, and post-baccalaureate training programs, we provide recommendations and resources for how to help all trainees - especially those from populations underrepresented in the STEM workforce - succeed in the current graduate education admissions landscape.
许多本科神经科学学员渴望获得博士学位。近年来,神经科学博士申请者的数量、人口统计学特征和以往经历都发生了变化。这既需要重新考虑招生流程,以确保日益多样化的申请者群体享有公平,也需要重新努力扩大获得研究生项目入学所需培训和研究经历的机会。在此,我们通过揭开招生过程的神秘面纱,并为教师提供工具和资源,以帮助本科生成功应对这一过程,来描述研究生招生的两个方面。我们讨论了两所研究生院校的招生要求和流程,强调了评估学生的整体方法、对研究经历的期望不断增加以及对研究生入学考试(GRE)的依赖减少。特别关注改善公平性、多样性、包容性和归属感,我们讨论了为来自代表性不足群体的学生提供的申请研究生院校的资源,包括暑期研习班和奖学金项目,以及与少数族裔服务机构(MSIs)建立有意的关系,以促进MSIs本科项目与研究生院校之间的双向互动。作为参与本科教育、研究生项目和博士后培训项目的教师,我们从不同角度出发,提供了关于如何帮助所有学员——尤其是那些在STEM劳动力中代表性不足的人群——在当前研究生教育招生环境中取得成功的建议和资源。