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印度的中风康复:解决性别不平等问题。

Stroke Rehabilitation in India: Addressing Gender Inequities.

作者信息

Pathan Nawaj Mehtab, Saxena Rahul, Kumar Chandan, Kamlakar Sampada, Yelikar Ankita

机构信息

Department of Neurophysiotherapy, MGM Institute of Physiotherapy, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences (SAHS), Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.

出版信息

J Lifestyle Med. 2024 Aug 31;14(2):94-97. doi: 10.15280/jlm.2024.14.2.94.

DOI:10.15280/jlm.2024.14.2.94
PMID:39280941
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11391334/
Abstract

Gender inequality has a significant and complex impact on stroke recovery and rehabilitation outcomes. Moreover, the influence of gender on post-stroke recovery is multifactorial, primarily biological, social, and behavioral issues. The recovery paths for men and women may have different outlines in relation to stroke occurrence, injury sites, and hormonal effects. These collectively influence the effective summarization of recovery strategies and outcomes. Furthermore, societal and cultural elements play a significant role in shaping access to resources, social support networks, and participation in rehabilitation programs, which consequently affect the outcomes. Considering the gender-specific nuances is important in developing effective rehabilitation strategies. Furthermore, effective stroke rehabilitation programs are needed to achieve equitable and improved recovery outcomes for all stroke survivors and to create inclusive interventions that consider these differences.

摘要

性别不平等对中风恢复和康复结果有着重大而复杂的影响。此外,性别对中风后恢复的影响是多因素的,主要涉及生物学、社会和行为问题。男性和女性的恢复路径在中风发生、损伤部位和激素影响方面可能有不同的轮廓。这些因素共同影响着恢复策略和结果的有效总结。此外,社会和文化因素在塑造资源获取、社会支持网络以及参与康复计划方面发挥着重要作用,从而影响结果。在制定有效的康复策略时,考虑性别特异性细微差别很重要。此外,需要有效的中风康复计划来为所有中风幸存者实现公平且更好的恢复结果,并创建考虑这些差异的包容性干预措施。

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Stroke Rehabilitation in India: Addressing Gender Inequities.印度的中风康复:解决性别不平等问题。
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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Gender differences in mortality of hospitalised stroke patients. Systematic review and meta-analysis.性别对住院脑卒中患者死亡率的影响。系统评价和荟萃分析。
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2022 Sep;220:107359. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2022.107359. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
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Women and Stroke: Different, yet Similar.女性与中风:既有不同,亦有相似。
Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2021;11(3):106-111. doi: 10.1159/000519540. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
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Treatment and rehabilitation of stroke patients in India: A gendered analysis based on repeated cross-sectional national sample surveys on health, 2014 and 2019.印度中风患者的治疗与康复:基于2014年和2019年全国健康重复横断面抽样调查的性别分析
Health Care Women Int. 2021 Nov;42(11):1237-1254. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2021.1931226. Epub 2021 Jun 14.
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Sex differences in independence in activities of daily living early in stroke rehabilitation.脑卒中康复早期日常生活活动独立性的性别差异。
Brain Behav. 2021 Aug;11(8):e2223. doi: 10.1002/brb3.2223. Epub 2021 Jun 14.
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Sex Differences of Acute Stroke Treatment and in Hospital Outcomes After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Patients With Ischemic Stroke.缺血性脑卒中患者静脉溶栓后急性卒中治疗及住院结局的性别差异
Front Neurol. 2020 Oct 8;11:545860. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.545860. eCollection 2020.
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Stroke Rehabilitation: Therapy Robots and Assistive Devices.脑卒中康复:治疗机器人和辅助设备。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1065:579-587. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-77932-4_35.
10
Sex Differences in Long-Term Mortality After Stroke in the INSTRUCT (INternational STRoke oUtComes sTudy): A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data.INSTRUCT(国际卒中结局研究)中卒中后长期死亡率的性别差异:个体参与者数据的荟萃分析
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