McManus Chris, Jones Ben, Rogerson Mike, Butson Joshua, Micklewright Dominic, Sandercock Gavin, Swartz Alison
School of Sport, Rehabilitation & Exercise Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex, CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom.
School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex, CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 27;10(17):e36992. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36992. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.
This study examines the impact of participating in a seven-week football programme on the personal well-being of male asylum seekers residing in contingency accommodation in the UK.
This repeated measures study included a cohort of participants who engaged in weekly football sessions and completed a well-being questionnaire (ONS4) over a continuous seven-week period. Longitudinal linear regression analysis using generalized estimating equations (GEE) was used to assess the relationship between personal well-being and weekly minutes of football participation (M1). A second model incorporating the total number of non-football activity sessions in the past week as a covariate was also implemented (M2).
Of the 73 participants who completed the questionnaire, 23 responded twice or more across the study period and were subsequently included in the analysis. Results revealed that 2 h of football participation within 7 days significantly improved aspects of personal well-being when compared with no football participation, including improved life satisfaction, feeling life is worthwhile, and happiness. Both models demonstrated a shift from 'low' to 'medium' ONS4 categorical score. Anxiety levels remained unchanged regardless of participation and model.
We provide important evidence on the potential benefits of football participation for promoting personal well-being among male asylum seekers residing in contingency accommodation.
本研究探讨参与为期七周的足球项目对居住在英国应急住所中的男性寻求庇护者个人幸福感的影响。
这项重复测量研究纳入了一组参与者,他们每周参加足球活动,并在连续七周的时间内完成一份幸福感问卷(ONS4)。使用广义估计方程(GEE)进行纵向线性回归分析,以评估个人幸福感与每周足球参与时长(M1)之间的关系。还实施了第二个模型,将过去一周非足球活动的总次数作为协变量纳入其中(M2)。
在完成问卷的73名参与者中,有23人在整个研究期间回复了两次或更多次,随后被纳入分析。结果显示,与不参与足球活动相比,7天内参与2小时足球活动能显著改善个人幸福感的多个方面,包括提高生活满意度、感觉生活有价值以及幸福感。两个模型均显示从ONS4分类得分的“低”水平转变为“中”水平。无论参与情况和模型如何,焦虑水平均保持不变。
我们提供了重要证据,证明参与足球活动对于促进居住在应急住所中的男性寻求庇护者的个人幸福感具有潜在益处。