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孟加拉国迈门辛希专区鸡肉、鸡蛋和粪便中多重耐药性[具体细菌名称未给出]、[具体细菌名称未给出]和[具体细菌名称未给出]的存在情况评估 。

Assessment of the presence of multidrug-resistant , and in chicken meat, eggs and faeces in Mymensingh division of Bangladesh.

作者信息

Rafiq Kazi, Sani Aminatu Abubakar, Hossain Muhammad Tofazzal, Hossain Md Tarek, Hadiuzzaman Md, Bhuiyan Mohammad Abdus Sattar

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Aug 23;10(17):e36690. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36690. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.

Abstract

The emergence of bacteria that is resistant to several drugs of clinical importance poses a threat to successful treatment, a phenomenon known as multidrug resistance that affects diverse classes of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of multidrug-resistant , spp. and in chicken egg, meat and faeces from four districts of Bangladesh. A total of 120 chicken samples were collected from different poultry farms. Conventional culture and molecular detection methods were used for identification of bacterial isolates from the collected samples followed by antibiotic susceptibility test through the disc diffusion method, finally antibiotic resistant genes were detected by PCR. coli, spp. and were detected in meat, egg and faecal samples. Antimicrobial susceptibility results revealed isolates from faeces were 100 % resistant to amoxicillin, while all and sp. from faeces were resistant to doxycycline, tetracycline and erythromycin. spp. isolates from eggs indicated 100 % resistance to erythromycin, amoxycillin, while were 100 % resistant to erythromycin. and from meat were 100 % resistant to amoxicillin and erythromycin. However, spp. from eggs were 100 % susceptible to doxycycline, gentamicin, levofloxacin and tetracycline. The and genes were only found in and , respectively. The , and were highest in spp. and while the A and were higher in . Isolates from all samples were multidrug resistant. These findings indicate a high risk of transmission of resistance genes from microbial contamination to food of animal origin. The study emphasizes the need for effective biosecurity measures, responsible antibiotic use, and strict regulations in poultry production to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance.

摘要

对几种具有临床重要性的药物产生耐药性的细菌的出现对成功治疗构成了威胁,这种现象称为多重耐药性,它影响多种类别的抗生素。本研究的目的是评估孟加拉国四个地区鸡蛋、鸡肉和粪便中多重耐药性大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌属和弯曲杆菌属的流行情况。总共从不同的家禽养殖场收集了120份鸡肉样本。采用传统培养和分子检测方法从收集的样本中鉴定细菌分离株,随后通过纸片扩散法进行药敏试验,最后通过聚合酶链反应检测抗生素耐药基因。在肉类、蛋类和粪便样本中检测到了大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌属和弯曲杆菌属。药敏结果显示,粪便中的分离株对阿莫西林100%耐药,而粪便中的所有沙门氏菌属和弯曲杆菌属对强力霉素、四环素和红霉素耐药。蛋类中的沙门氏菌属分离株对红霉素、阿莫西林100%耐药,而弯曲杆菌属对红霉素100%耐药。肉类中的大肠杆菌和弯曲杆菌属对阿莫西林和红霉素100%耐药。然而,蛋类中的沙门氏菌属对强力霉素、庆大霉素、左氧氟沙星和四环素100%敏感。blaTEM和tetA基因分别仅在大肠杆菌和弯曲杆菌属中发现。aadA和sul1在沙门氏菌属和弯曲杆菌属中最高,而qnrA和qnrS在大肠杆菌中更高。所有样本中的分离株均具有多重耐药性。这些发现表明耐药基因从微生物污染传播到动物源性食品的风险很高。该研究强调需要采取有效的生物安全措施、合理使用抗生素以及在禽类生产中制定严格的规定,以防止抗生素耐药性的传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b542/11401041/1f411ae3db95/gr6.jpg

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