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弥散加权 MRI 可识别 Gradenigo 综合征中的岩尖脓肿。

Diffusion-weighted MRI identifies petrous apex abscess in Gradenigo syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Radiology (Neuroradiology), University of Michigan Medical System, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.

出版信息

J Neuroophthalmol. 2010 Mar;30(1):34-6. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0b013e3181c5d0fd.

DOI:10.1097/WNO.0b013e3181c5d0fd
PMID:20182204
Abstract

A 12-year-old boy developed fever, trigeminal pain, altered mental status, and a sixth cranial nerve palsy, features of Gradenigo syndrome. Diffusion-weighted MRI demonstrated restricted diffusion in the ipsilateral petrous apex, identifying an abscess as the cause of his manifestations. The patient was successfully treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. This is the first report demonstrating the use of diffusion-weighted imaging in Gradenigo syndrome.

摘要

一名 12 岁男孩出现发热、三叉神经痛、意识改变和第六颅神经麻痹,这些都是 Gradenigo 综合征的特征。弥散加权 MRI 显示同侧岩尖部弥散受限,确定脓肿是其表现的原因。患者经广谱抗生素治疗成功。这是首例使用弥散加权成像诊断 Gradenigo 综合征的报告。

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引用本文的文献

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BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Nov 2;13(11):e236779. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236779.
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Gradenigo's syndrome with abscess of the petrous apex in pediatric patients: what is the best treatment?小儿Gradenigo综合征伴岩尖脓肿:最佳治疗方法是什么?
Childs Nerv Syst. 2019 Dec;35(12):2265-2272. doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04352-4. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
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Gradenigo's Syndrome and Labyrinthitis: Conservative versus Surgical Treatment.格拉代尼戈综合征与迷路炎:保守治疗与手术治疗对比
Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2018 Jul 30;2018:6015385. doi: 10.1155/2018/6015385. eCollection 2018.
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Gradenigo's syndrome secondary to chronic otitis media on a background of previous radical mastoidectomy: a case report.既往行根治性乳突切除术后继发于慢性中耳炎的Gradenigo综合征:一例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2014 Jun 23;8:217. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-8-217.
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Gradenigo's Syndrome: Beyond the Classical Triad of Diplopia, Facial Pain and Otorrhea.格拉代尼戈综合征:超越复视、面部疼痛和耳漏的经典三联征。
Case Rep Neurol. 2011 Feb 15;3(1):45-7. doi: 10.1159/000324179.