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一位老年男性的非典型Gradenigo综合征经乳突切除术和岩尖切除术治愈。

Atypical Gradenigo Syndrome in an Elderly Man Resolved with Mastoidectomy and Petrous Apicectomy.

作者信息

Beran Azizullah, Aladamat Nameer, Alchalabi Mustafa, Mhanna Mohammed, Srour Omar, Khader Yasmin, Kayyali Ammar

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.

Department of Neurology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2022 Jul 19;9(7):003344. doi: 10.12890/2022_003344. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.12890/2022_003344
PMID:36051167
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9426965/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Gradenigo syndrome (GS) was described primarily in the paediatric population, especially in the pre-antibiotic era. GS is rarely reported in the elderly population, especially in the post-antibiotic era. We present the rare case of a 67-year-old man who presented with an incomplete triad of symptoms (without abducens nerve palsy) of GS that failed medical therapy and was successfully treated with surgical intervention (mastoidectomy and petrous apicectomy). Physicians should be familiar with atypical presenting symptoms of GS as it can lead to life-threatening complications, especially in the elderly. GS cases resistant to medical therapy may require prompt appropriate imaging studies and surgical intervention.

LEARNING POINTS

Gradenigo syndrome may present with an incomplete triad (without abducens nerve palsy), especially in the post-antibiotic era.Gradenigo syndrome can rarely affect immunocompromised elderly patients.Gradenigo syndrome cases resistant to medical therapy may require prompt appropriate imaging studies and surgical intervention (mastoidectomy and petrous apicectomy).

摘要

未标注

Gradenigo综合征(GS)主要在儿科人群中被描述,尤其是在抗生素出现之前的时代。GS在老年人群中很少被报道,尤其是在抗生素时代之后。我们报告了一例罕见的67岁男性病例,该患者表现出GS不完全三联征(无展神经麻痹),药物治疗无效,经手术干预(乳突切除术和岩尖切除术)成功治愈。医生应熟悉GS的非典型表现症状,因为它可能导致危及生命的并发症,尤其是在老年人中。对药物治疗耐药的GS病例可能需要及时进行适当的影像学检查和手术干预。

学习要点

Gradenigo综合征可能表现为不完全三联征(无展神经麻痹),尤其是在抗生素时代之后。Gradenigo综合征很少会影响免疫功能低下的老年患者。对药物治疗耐药的Gradenigo综合征病例可能需要及时进行适当的影像学检查和手术干预(乳突切除术和岩尖切除术)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de62/9426965/8e3dda09b71c/3433_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de62/9426965/0c8d03af7e1f/3433_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de62/9426965/8e3dda09b71c/3433_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de62/9426965/0c8d03af7e1f/3433_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de62/9426965/8e3dda09b71c/3433_Fig2.jpg

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2
How well do we know Gradenigo? A comprehensive literature review and proposal for novel diagnostic categories of Gradenigo's syndrome.我们对 Gradenigo 综合征了解多少?一项全面的文献回顾及 Gradenigo 综合征新诊断类别的建议。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 May;132:109942. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.109942. Epub 2020 Feb 8.
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颞骨和中耳病变的影像学:炎症性疾病、其模拟疾病和潜在并发症——影像学综述。
Tomography. 2023 Dec 8;9(6):2190-2210. doi: 10.3390/tomography9060170.
Gradenigo's Syndrome in a Patient with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media, Petrous Apicitis, and Meningitis.
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