膀胱过度活动症的筛查及其与失眠的关系：一项公共卫生实践。
Screening of overactive bladder syndrome and its relation with insomnia: A public health experience.
作者信息
Bakry Salah, Nassir Anmar, Bakry Suhayb, Saati Bassam Abdullah, Alotaibi Mohammed Bandar, Alomairi Mohanned Mohammed
机构信息
Medical Graduates and Medical Student, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Urol Ann. 2024 Jul-Sep;16(3):203-209. doi: 10.4103/ua.ua_71_23. Epub 2024 Jul 3.
BACKGROUND
Overactive bladder (OAB) syndromes are a vital global issue linked to sleep disturbances and insomnia. This survey explores the relationship between these health burden issues and their risk factors.
METHODOLOGY
A survey-based study was conducted among Makkah city citizens' in April 2023. A standardized tool of OAB symptom score and Insomnia Severity Index was used to screen participants. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS.
RESULTS
Overall, 529 participants were enrolled in this survey with mean = 37.3 and standard deviation = 13.7. Most participants had mild OAB 74.67%, while insomnia represents no clinically significant subtype among the majority 55.39%. About 25.33% of participants had clinical OAB (moderate and severe), while approximately 44.61% had insomnia. Similarly, participants with the mild subtype of OAB show a significant correlation with no clinically significant subtype of insomnia ( ˃ 0.001). Furthermore, participants with moderate OAB were statistically associated with subthreshold insomnia ( ˃ 0.001).
CONCLUSION
Medical attention and public awareness are mandatory for the early detection of OAB and insomnia.
背景
膀胱过度活动症（OAB）综合征是一个与睡眠障碍和失眠相关的重要全球性问题。本调查探讨了这些健康负担问题与其风险因素之间的关系。
方法
2023年4月对麦加市市民进行了一项基于调查的研究。使用膀胱过度活动症症状评分和失眠严重程度指数的标准化工具对参与者进行筛查。使用SPSS对收集到的数据进行统计分析。
结果
总体而言，529名参与者参与了本次调查，平均年龄为37.3岁，标准差为13.7。大多数参与者患有轻度膀胱过度活动症（74.67%），而在大多数人中失眠并不代表具有临床意义的亚型（55.39%）。约25.33%的参与者患有临床膀胱过度活动症（中度和重度），而约44.61%的参与者患有失眠。同样，患有轻度膀胱过度活动症亚型的参与者与无临床意义的失眠亚型之间存在显著相关性（˃0.001）。此外，中度膀胱过度活动症参与者与亚阈值失眠在统计学上相关（˃0.001）。
结论
对于膀胱过度活动症和失眠的早期检测，医疗关注和公众意识是必不可少的。
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