National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Technology, Department of Sciences and Humanities - Lahore, Pakistan.
The University of Lahore, University College of Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery - Lahore, Pakistan.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2024 Sep 16;70(9):e20240381. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20240381. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE: The study used machine learning models to predict the clinical outcome with various attributes or when the models chose features based on their algorithms. METHODS: Patients who presented to an orthopedic outpatient department with joint swelling or myalgia were included in the study. A proforma collected clinical information on age, gender, uric acid, C-reactive protein, and complete blood count/liver function test/renal function test parameters. Machine learning decision models (Random Forest and Gradient Boosted) were evaluated with the selected features/attributes. To categorize input data into outputs of indications of joint discomfort, multilayer perceptron and radial basis function-neural networks were used. RESULTS: The random forest decision model outperformed with 97% accuracy and minimum errors to anticipate joint pain from input attributes. For predicted classifications, the multilayer perceptron fared better with an accuracy of 98% as compared to the radial basis function. Multilayer perceptron achieved the following normalized relevance: 100% (uric acid), 10.3% (creatinine), 9.8% (AST), 5.4% (lymphocytes), and 5% (C-reactive protein) for having joint pain. Uric acid has the highest normalized relevance for predicting joint pain. CONCLUSION: The earliest artificial intelligence-based detection of joint pain will aid in the prevention of more serious orthopedic complications.
目的:本研究使用机器学习模型来预测具有不同属性的临床结果,或当模型根据其算法选择特征时。
方法:本研究纳入了因关节肿胀或肌痛就诊于骨科门诊的患者。通过表格收集了年龄、性别、尿酸、C 反应蛋白和全血细胞计数/肝功能试验/肾功能试验参数等临床信息。使用所选特征/属性评估了机器学习决策模型(随机森林和梯度提升)。为了将输入数据分类为关节不适的输出,使用了多层感知器和径向基函数神经网络。
结果:随机森林决策模型表现出色,准确率为 97%,错误率最低,可以根据输入属性预测关节疼痛。对于预测分类,多层感知器的准确率为 98%,优于径向基函数。多层感知器的归一化相关性如下:关节疼痛的尿酸为 100%(尿酸)、10.3%(肌酐)、9.8%(AST)、5.4%(淋巴细胞)和 5%(C 反应蛋白)。尿酸对预测关节疼痛具有最高的归一化相关性。
结论:基于人工智能的早期关节疼痛检测将有助于预防更严重的骨科并发症。
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2024
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