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苹果Vision Pro是终极显示器吗?对进入精准医学奇妙世界的初步观察与探讨

Is the Apple Vision Pro the Ultimate Display? A First Perspective and Survey on Entering the Wonderland of Precision Medicine.

作者信息

Egger Jan, Gsaxner Christina, Luijten Gijs, Chen Jianxu, Chen Xiaojun, Bian Jiang, Kleesiek Jens, Puladi Behrus

机构信息

Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Essen University Hospital (AöR), Essen, Germany.

Center for Virtual and Extended Reality in Medicine (ZvRM), Essen University Hospital (AöR), Essen, Germany.

出版信息

JMIR Serious Games. 2024 Sep 18;12:e52785. doi: 10.2196/52785.

Abstract

At the Worldwide Developers Conference in June 2023, Apple introduced the Vision Pro. The Apple Vision Pro (AVP) is a mixed reality headset; more specifically, it is a virtual reality device with an additional video see-through capability. The video see-through capability turns the AVP into an augmented reality (AR) device. The AR feature is enabled by streaming the real world via cameras on the (virtual reality) screens in front of the user's eyes. This is, of course, not unique and is similar to other devices, such as the Varjo XR-3 (Varjo Technologies Oy). Nevertheless, the AVP has some interesting features, such as an inside-out screen that can show the headset wearer's eyes to "outsiders," and a button on the top, called the "digital crown," that allows a seamless blend of digital content with the user's physical space by turning it. In addition, it is untethered, except for the cable to the battery, which makes the headset more agile, compared to the Varjo XR-3. This could actually come closer to "The Ultimate Display," which Ivan Sutherland had already sketched in 1965. After a great response from the media and social networks to the release, we were able to test and review the new AVP ourselves in March 2024. Including an expert survey with 13 of our colleagues after testing the AVP in our institute, this Viewpoint explores whether the AVP can overcome clinical challenges that AR especially still faces in the medical domain; we also go beyond this and discuss whether the AVP could support clinicians in essential tasks to allow them to spend more time with their patients.

摘要

在2023年6月的全球开发者大会上,苹果推出了Vision Pro。苹果Vision Pro(AVP)是一款混合现实头戴设备;更确切地说,它是一款具备额外视频透视功能的虚拟现实设备。视频透视功能使AVP变成了一款增强现实(AR)设备。通过用户眼前(虚拟现实)屏幕上的摄像头对现实世界进行流式传输,AR功能得以实现。当然,这并非AVP所独有,其他设备如Varjo XR - 3(Varjo Technologies Oy)也有类似功能。然而,AVP有一些有趣的特性,比如其内外通透的屏幕能够向“外界”展示头戴设备佩戴者的眼睛,以及顶部有一个名为“数码表冠”的按钮,转动它可使数字内容与用户的物理空间实现无缝融合。此外,除了连接电池的线缆外,它无需线缆束缚,相较于Varjo XR - 3,这使得该头戴设备更加灵活。这实际上可能更接近1965年伊万·萨瑟兰所设想的“终极显示器 ”。在媒体和社交网络对其发布给予热烈反响之后,我们于2024年3月亲自对新款AVP进行了测试和评估。在我们机构对AVP进行测试后,我们还与13位同事进行了专家调查,本观点探讨了AVP是否能够克服增强现实在医学领域尤其仍面临的临床挑战;我们还进一步讨论了AVP是否能够在关键任务中支持临床医生,使他们有更多时间陪伴患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b92/11447423/cf943bd8937d/games_v12i1e52785_fig1.jpg

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