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[心肌梗死后慢性室性心动过速的腔内电凝紧急治疗]

[Emergency treatment of chronic ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction by endocavitary fulguration].

作者信息

Fontaine G, Tonet J L, Frank R, Lacroix H, Farenq G, Gallais Y, Drobinski G, Grosgogeat Y

出版信息

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1985 Jul;78(7):1037-43.

PMID:3929731
Abstract

Endocavitary catheter ablation consists of delivering an impulse of 160 to 240 joules via a catheter used for electrophysiological investigation resulting in an electrical discharge which, in addition to its thermal effects may alter the arrhythmogenic substrate mechanically. This method was used in 2 patients with resistant and recurrent VT after myocardial infarction complicated by ventricular aneurysm. Two sessions of catheter ablation were necessary in both patients, but in the second one a single shock was successful in critically ill patients with VT. The first patient has been followed up for 20 months and the second for 13 months. Under prophylactic antiarrhythmic therapy, neither patient has had recurrence of the ventricular arrhythmias which had previously led to their hospitalisation. Catheter ablation is therefore presented as a technique which may be performed in the electro-physiological laboratory and repeated in cases of incomplete efficacy. This method may be used successfully in the treatment of chronic VT after myocardial infarction complicated by ventricular aneurysm.

摘要

心腔内导管消融术是通过用于电生理检查的导管传递160至240焦耳的脉冲,从而产生放电,这种放电除了热效应外,还可能在机械上改变致心律失常基质。该方法用于2例心肌梗死合并室壁瘤后发生耐药性和复发性室性心动过速的患者。两名患者均需要进行两次导管消融术,但在第二次消融术中,单次电击对重症室性心动过速患者成功起效。第一名患者已随访20个月,第二名患者已随访13个月。在预防性抗心律失常治疗下,两名患者此前导致其住院的室性心律失常均未复发。因此,导管消融术是一种可在电生理实验室进行且在疗效不完全时可重复进行的技术。该方法可成功用于治疗心肌梗死合并室壁瘤后的慢性室性心动过速。

相似文献

1
[Emergency treatment of chronic ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction by endocavitary fulguration].[心肌梗死后慢性室性心动过速的腔内电凝紧急治疗]
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1985 Jul;78(7):1037-43.
2
[Treatment of refractory ventricular tachycardia using cumulative high-energy fulguration].
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1988 Jul;81(7):879-86.
3
[Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia].[室性心动过速的射频导管消融术]
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1996 Feb;89 Spec No 1:99-107.
4
[Anesthesia and surveillance in intracavitary fulguration for radical treatment of ventricular tachycardia].[心室内电灼根治室性心动过速的麻醉与监测]
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 1986 Nov;35(9):539-50.
5
[Treatment of resistant ventricular tachycardia with endocavitary ablation combined with anti-arrhythmia agents].心腔内消融联合抗心律失常药物治疗顽固性室性心动过速
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1986 Jul;79(8):1152-9.
6
[Endocavitary fulguration in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia complicating myocardial infarction].[心腔内电灼术治疗心肌梗死并发室性心动过速]
Presse Med. 1986 Dec 6;15(43):2143-6.
7
Irrigated radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by electroanatomic mapping for recurrent ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction: the multicenter thermocool ventricular tachycardia ablation trial.心肌梗死后复发性室性心动过速的电解剖标测引导下的灌注射频导管消融:多中心Thermocool室性心动过速消融试验
Circulation. 2008 Dec 16;118(25):2773-82. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.788604. Epub 2008 Dec 8.
8
[Encircling endocardial ventriculotomy in the treatment of recurrent ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction].[环形心内膜心室切开术治疗心肌梗死后复发性室性心动过速]
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1982 Sep;75(9):1013-21.
9
[Treatment by endocavitary fulguration of recurrent ventricular tachycardia caused by right ventricular dysplasia].[右心室发育不良所致复发性室性心动过速的腔内电灼治疗]
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1984 Jul;77(7):826-34.
10
Catheter ablation and antiarrhythmic drugs for haemodynamically tolerated post-infarction ventricular tachycardia; long-term outcome in relation to acute electrophysiological findings.导管消融术和抗心律失常药物治疗血流动力学耐受的心肌梗死后室性心动过速;与急性电生理检查结果相关的长期预后
Eur Heart J. 2002 Mar;23(5):414-24. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2804.

引用本文的文献

1
Magnetic resonance identification of the ventricular tachycardia critical isthmus: finding the needle in the haystack.磁共振识别室性心动过速关键峡部:大海捞针
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Jan 11;57(2):195-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.042.
2
Ventricular tachycardia catheter ablation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: a 16-year experience.
Curr Cardiol Rep. 2000 Nov;2(6):498-506. doi: 10.1007/s11886-000-0034-1.
3
Electrode catheter ablation of resistant ventricular tachycardia in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: experience of 15 patients with a mean follow-up of 45 months.致心律失常性右室发育不良患者顽固性室性心动过速的电极导管消融:15例患者的经验,平均随访45个月。
Heart Vessels. 1990;5(3):172-87. doi: 10.1007/BF02059913.