Bonatti Matteo, Valletta Riccardo, Corato Valentina, Gorgatti Tommaso, Posteraro Andrea, Vingiani Vincenzo, Lombardo Fabio, Avesani Giacomo, Mega Andrea, Zamboni Giulia A
Department of Radiology, Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Teaching Hospital of Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Bolzano, Italy.
Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria, Negrar (VR), Italy.
Insights Imaging. 2024 Sep 19;15(1):228. doi: 10.1186/s13244-024-01745-1.
Focal liver lesions are frequently encountered during imaging studies, and hemangiomas represent the most common solid liver lesion. Liver hemangiomas usually show characteristic imaging features that enable characterization without the need for biopsy or follow-up. On the other hand, there are many benign and malignant liver lesions that may show one or more imaging features resembling hemangiomas that radiologists must be aware of. In this article we will review the typical imaging features of liver hemangiomas and will show a series of potential liver hemangiomas' mimickers, giving radiologists some hints for improving differential diagnoses. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: The knowledge of imaging features of potential liver hemangiomas mimickers is fundamental to avoid misinterpretation. KEY POINTS: Liver hemangiomas typically show imaging features that enable avoiding a biopsy. Many benign and malignant liver lesions show imaging features resembling hemangiomas. Radiologists must know the potentially misleading imaging features of hemangiomas' mimickers.
在影像学检查中经常会发现肝脏局灶性病变,其中肝血管瘤是最常见的肝脏实性病变。肝血管瘤通常具有特征性的影像学表现,无需活检或随访即可进行特征性诊断。另一方面,有许多良性和恶性肝脏病变可能表现出一种或多种类似于肝血管瘤的影像学特征,放射科医生必须对此有所了解。在本文中,我们将回顾肝血管瘤的典型影像学表现,并展示一系列可能酷似肝血管瘤的病变,为放射科医生提供一些提高鉴别诊断的提示。关键相关性声明:了解可能酷似肝血管瘤的病变的影像学特征对于避免误诊至关重要。要点:肝血管瘤通常具有可避免活检的影像学特征。许多良性和恶性肝脏病变表现出类似于肝血管瘤的影像学特征。放射科医生必须了解酷似肝血管瘤的病变可能产生误导的影像学特征。