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令人敬畏的肝血管瘤:不常见的 CT 和 MRI 影像学特征及肝血管瘤的类似表现。

The humbling hemangioma: uncommon CT and MRI imaging features and mimickers of hepatic hemangiomas.

机构信息

NYU Langone Health, Department of Radiology, United States of America.

NYU Langone Health, Department of Radiology, United States of America.

出版信息

Clin Imaging. 2021 Jun;74:55-63. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.12.028. Epub 2021 Jan 5.

Abstract

Cavernous hemangiomas are among the most common liver lesions encountered in abdominal imaging. While classical imaging characteristics usually aid the radiologist in confidently arriving at its diagnosis, atypical hemangiomas can prove to be difficult to distinguish from other more worrisome hepatic lesions such as metastases and hepatocellular carcinoma. Furthermore, some malignant lesions can display features that simulate hemangiomas. The radiologist must be aware of these pitfalls to make an accurate diagnosis, when possible.

摘要

海绵状血管瘤是腹部影像学检查中最常见的肝脏病变之一。虽然经典的影像学特征通常有助于放射科医生自信地做出诊断,但不典型的血管瘤可能难以与其他更令人担忧的肝脏病变(如转移瘤和肝细胞癌)区分开来。此外,一些恶性病变可表现出类似于血管瘤的特征。放射科医生必须意识到这些陷阱,以便在可能的情况下做出准确的诊断。

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