MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Sep 19;73(37):819-824. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7337e2.
COVID-19 vaccination provides additional protection against severe COVID-19-associated illness and death. Since September 2023, 2023-2024 Formula monovalent XBB.1-strain COVID-19 vaccines have been recommended for use in the United States for all persons aged ≥6 months. However, SARS-CoV-2 continues to evolve, and since winter 2023-2024, Omicron JN.1 lineage strains of SARS-CoV-2, including the JN.1 strain and the KP.2 strain, have been widely circulating in the United States. Further, COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness is known to wane. On June 27, 2024, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccination with a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved or authorized vaccine for all persons aged ≥6 months. On August 22, 2024, FDA approved the 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccines by Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech (based on the KP.2 strain) for use in persons aged ≥12 years and authorized these vaccines for use in children aged 6 months-11 years under Emergency Use Authorization (EUA). On August 30, 2024, FDA authorized 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine by Novavax (based on the JN.1 strain) for use in persons aged ≥12 years under EUA. ACIP will continue to evaluate new evidence as it becomes available and will update recommendations as needed.
COVID-19 疫苗接种为严重 COVID-19 相关疾病和死亡提供了额外的保护。自 2023 年 9 月以来,2023-2024 年配方单价 XBB.1 株 COVID-19 疫苗已被推荐用于美国所有年龄≥6 个月的人群。然而,SARS-CoV-2 仍在不断进化,自 2023-2024 年冬季以来,包括 JN.1 株和 KP.2 株在内的奥密克戎 JN.1 谱系 SARS-CoV-2 株在美国广泛传播。此外,COVID-19 疫苗的有效性已知会逐渐减弱。2024 年 6 月 27 日,免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)建议所有年龄≥6 个月的人群接种经食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准或授权的 2024-2025 年 COVID-19 疫苗。2024 年 8 月 22 日,FDA 批准了 Moderna 和辉瑞-BioNTech(基于 KP.2 株)的 2024-2025 年 COVID-19 疫苗,用于年龄≥12 岁的人群,并根据《紧急使用授权》(EUA)批准这些疫苗用于 6 个月至 11 岁的儿童。2024 年 8 月 30 日,FDA 根据 EUA 授权 Novavax(基于 JN.1 株)的 2024-2025 年 COVID-19 疫苗用于年龄≥12 岁的人群。ACIP 将继续评估新的证据,并在需要时更新建议。
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