H5N1病毒概述：近期疫情及挑战
An overview on H5N1 virus: Recent outbreaks and challenges.
作者信息
Rukadikar Atul, Kalola Shruti Dalpatbhai, J Bhoraniya Srushti, Thaker Komal Ravi, Rukadikar Charushila
机构信息
Department Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Health, CHC Dhrol-Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
出版信息
Bioinformation. 2025 Mar 31;21(3):544-548. doi: 10.6026/973206300210544. eCollection 2025.
Avian influenza - A (H5N1) is a type of virus that causes highly infectious, severe respiratory influenza disease in birds. It also infects mammals rising concerns about its re-assortment and increased virulence. New strains with mutations have been making the virus more pathogenic. The more likely source for disease outbreak is from dairy cows or chickens that are infected. This presents a considerable source of economic detriment for both agricultural producers and the food industry. Hence, a concise overview on H5N1 to enhance the understanding of its infection for adequate disease combat and management is relevant.
甲型禽流感（H5N1）是一种在禽类中引发高传染性、严重呼吸道流感疾病的病毒类型。它也会感染哺乳动物，这引发了人们对其基因重配和毒力增强的担忧。带有突变的新毒株使该病毒更具致病性。疾病爆发更可能的源头是受感染的奶牛或鸡。这给农业生产者和食品行业都带来了相当大的经济损害。因此，对H5N1进行简要概述，以增进对其感染情况的了解，从而进行充分的疾病防治和管理，是很有必要的。
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