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综合征性呼吸道病原体检测组合的实用性:灵活且可定制方法的前提。

The utility of syndromic respiratory pathogen panels: the premise of flexible and customizable approaches.

作者信息

Norton Julie M, Dashler Gaby, Klein Eili, Mostafa Heba H

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Division of Medical Microbiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2025 Jul 9;63(7):e0031325. doi: 10.1128/jcm.00313-25. Epub 2025 Jun 10.


DOI:10.1128/jcm.00313-25
PMID:40492722
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12239722/
Abstract

Extended respiratory panels have been limited to specific patient populations due to cost and inconclusive clinical utility. Customizing syndromic panels offers a way to balance clinical utility and available resources. In this study, we evaluated strategies and assessed the value of flexible, customized respiratory panels. A total of 200 specimens from symptomatic patients (December 2023 to September 2024), negative for SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV, were tested with the LIAISON PLEX Respiratory Flex Assay-an extended respiratory panel that offers flexibility in target selection. The study assessed additional diagnoses, correlations with institutional and state-wide pathogen prevalence, and whether customizable panels could optimize diagnostic yield. Sixty-two samples (31%) negative for SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV tested positive for other targets, primarily rhinovirus/enterovirus (60%), correlating with local and state prevalence. Weighted estimates for 18,373 symptomatic patients during the study period modeled a prevalence of 14.3% for rhinovirus/enterovirus, followed by HPIV-3, adenovirus, and coronavirus. During the study period, 6% of patients received the standard of care extended respiratory panel order after a negative SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV result, duplicating SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV testing. Leveraging a flexible feature could have resulted in an estimated staff time reduction of 5,545 minutes for a second swab collection and running a second test, in addition to the cost of running two different panels during a single encounter. Local respiratory pathogen prevalence data can guide target selection in customized panels. The inclusion of high-prevalence targets can increase the likelihood of diagnosis from 12% to nearly 30%. Flexibility in customizing targeted pathogen panels could enhance diagnostic value while conserving institutional resources.IMPORTANCERapid and accurate identification of pathogens causing respiratory tract infections can aid in guiding treatment decisions, reducing healthcare costs, and supporting real-time surveillance of infectious diseases within a community. Limitations of clinical utility beyond SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV are primarily driven by cost and the lack of specific treatment options. There is a need to balance clinical gaps with testing cost and diagnostic stewardship. In this study, we evaluated the utility of flexible, customized respiratory viral panels and reportable targets within a broader set of available targets in an extended respiratory panel.

摘要

由于成本和临床效用不明确,扩展呼吸道检测 panel 一直局限于特定患者群体。定制综合征检测 panel 提供了一种平衡临床效用和可用资源的方法。在本研究中,我们评估了策略并评估了灵活定制的呼吸道检测 panel 的价值。对 200 份来自有症状患者(2023 年 12 月至 2024 年 9 月)的标本进行检测,这些标本的 SARS-CoV-2/流感/呼吸道合胞病毒检测结果为阴性,使用 LIAISON PLEX Respiratory Flex 检测法进行检测——这是一种扩展呼吸道检测 panel,在靶点选择上具有灵活性。该研究评估了额外的诊断结果、与机构和全州病原体流行率的相关性,以及可定制检测 panel 是否能优化诊断率。62 份(31%)SARS-CoV-2/流感/呼吸道合胞病毒检测结果为阴性的样本对其他靶点检测呈阳性,主要是鼻病毒/肠道病毒(60%),这与当地和全州的流行率相关。对研究期间 18373 名有症状患者的加权估计显示,鼻病毒/肠道病毒的流行率为 14.3%,其次是副流感病毒 3 型、腺病毒和冠状病毒。在研究期间,6%的患者在 SARS-CoV-2/流感/呼吸道合胞病毒检测结果为阴性后接受了标准护理扩展呼吸道检测 panel 订单,重复了 SARS-CoV-2/流感/呼吸道合胞病毒检测。利用其灵活性,估计可减少工作人员用于第二次拭子采集和进行第二次检测的时间 5545 分钟,此外还可减少单次就诊期间进行两种不同检测 panel 的成本。当地呼吸道病原体流行率数据可指导定制检测 panel 中的靶点选择。纳入高流行率靶点可将诊断可能性从 12%提高到近 30%。定制靶向病原体检测 panel 的灵活性可提高诊断价值,同时节省机构资源。重要性快速准确地识别引起呼吸道感染的病原体有助于指导治疗决策、降低医疗成本,并支持社区内传染病的实时监测。SARS-CoV-2/流感/呼吸道合胞病毒之外临床效用的局限性主要由成本和缺乏特定治疗选择驱动。需要在临床差距与检测成本和诊断管理之间取得平衡。在本研究中,我们评估了灵活定制的呼吸道病毒检测 panel 和扩展呼吸道检测 panel 中更广泛可用靶点内可报告靶点的效用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92b6/12239722/677db7bf67d1/jcm.00313-25.f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92b6/12239722/f455f1a265b0/jcm.00313-25.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92b6/12239722/677db7bf67d1/jcm.00313-25.f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92b6/12239722/f455f1a265b0/jcm.00313-25.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92b6/12239722/677db7bf67d1/jcm.00313-25.f002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Burden of Acute Respiratory Infections Caused by Influenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and SARS-CoV-2 with Consideration of Older Adults: A Narrative Review.

Infect Dis Ther. 2025-1

[2]
Differences in COVID-19 Outpatient Antiviral Treatment Among Adults Aged ≥65 Years by Age Group - National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network, United States, April 2022-September 2023.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024-10-3

[3]
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MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024-9-26

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MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024-8-15

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[10]
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Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021-12-8

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