Momentum-space spin texture induced by strain gradient in nominally centrosymmetric SrIrO films.

Spin texture in -space is a consequence of spin splitting due to strong spin-orbit coupling and inversion symmetry breaking. It underlies fertile spin transport phenomena and is of crucial importance for spintronics. Here, we observe the spin texture in -space of nominally centrosymmetric SrIrO grown on NdGaO (110) substrates, using non-linear magnetotransport measurements. We demonstrate that the spin texture is not only induced by the interface, which inherently breaks the inversion symmetry in strong spin-orbit coupled SrIrO films, but also originates from the film bulk. Structural analysis reveals that thicker SrIrO films exhibit a strain gradient, which could be considered as a continuous change in the lattice constant across different layers and breaks the inversion symmetry throughout the entire SrIrO films, giving rise to the spin texture in -space. First-principles calculations reveal that the strain gradient creates large spin-splitting bands, inducing the spin texture with anisotropy, which is consistent with our experimental observations. Our results offer an efficient method for inducing the spin textures in -space.