Schwarz Christopher Willy, Skov Lone, Egeberg Alexander, Passey Alun, Lee Jennifer, Gorecki Patricia, Loft Nikolai
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J Psoriasis Psoriatic Arthritis. 2024 Apr;9(2):51-60. doi: 10.1177/24755303241234292. Epub 2024 Feb 19.
Psoriasis is associated with several comorbidities and patients with psoriasis are more often obese than individuals without psoriasis. The excess disease burden is important to consider in choice of and response to treatment at the individual level.
To investigate whether patient characteristics differ across biologics for patients initiating biologic therapy and for patients still on biologic therapy after 1 year. Also, to quantify and compare the use of topical therapy among patients still on biologic therapy after 1 year.
This nationwide cohort study compared characteristics of patients prescribed adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, secukinumab or ustekinumab for treatment of psoriasis by using data from the Danish registries.
In the ustekinumab group, patients were younger and fewer had psoriatic arthritis. Patients treated with secukinumab and ustekinumab were less frequently co-treated with conventional systemics and topical therapy. All other patient characteristics such as sex, smoking and comorbidities other than psoriatic arthritis were similar across the biologic cohorts.
These results highlight the need to better understand which factors to consider when prescribing biologics to patients with psoriasis.
银屑病与多种合并症相关,银屑病患者比无银屑病者更易肥胖。在个体层面选择治疗方法及评估治疗反应时,需考虑这种额外的疾病负担。
调查开始生物制剂治疗的患者以及接受生物制剂治疗1年后仍在使用生物制剂的患者在不同生物制剂之间的特征差异。此外,对接受生物制剂治疗1年后仍在使用生物制剂的患者中局部治疗的使用情况进行量化和比较。
这项全国性队列研究利用丹麦登记处的数据,比较了接受阿达木单抗、依那西普、英夫利昔单抗、司库奇尤单抗或乌司奴单抗治疗银屑病的患者的特征。
在乌司奴单抗组中,患者年龄较轻,患银屑病关节炎的较少。接受司库奇尤单抗和乌司奴单抗治疗的患者较少联合使用传统全身治疗和局部治疗。除银屑病关节炎外,所有其他患者特征,如性别、吸烟情况和合并症,在各生物制剂队列中相似。
这些结果凸显了更好地了解在为银屑病患者开生物制剂处方时应考虑哪些因素的必要性。