Xiang Qiong, Chen Jia-Jia, Feng Ni-Na, Li Xian-Hui
Department of Nursing, Institute of Medicine, Jishou University, Hunan, China.
Institute of Medicine, Medical Research Center, Jishou University, Hunan, China.
Technol Health Care. 2025;33(1):555-566. doi: 10.3233/THC-241263.
With the continuous advancement of medical technology, the survival rate of preterm infants is gradually improving, However, due to the underdeveloped function of various organs and systems, preterm infants are often exposed to light, noise, medical as well as nursing operations and other stimuli during their hospitalization in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU); it is highly susceptible to a number of problems, such as pain, unstable vital signs, growth retardation, and sleep disruption.
This article reviews the research progress of music intervention in nursing of premature infants in NICU with both traditional and conventional care.
This article reviews the research background, methodology/design, and measurement/application effects of music interventions, including Chinese and Western traditional music, in the care of preterm infants in NICU. All scholarly literature retrieved from MEDLINE\PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, Google scholar, CNKI scholar, Scopus and PubsHub.
As a simple and effective non-pharmacological intervention, music intervention can effectively alleviate neonatal surgical pain, increase heart rate and oxygen saturation, promote sleep, growth and development, and improve neurological development.
This review provide theoretical references for clinical practice.
随着医学技术的不断进步，早产儿的存活率逐渐提高。然而，由于各器官和系统功能发育不完善，早产儿在新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）住院期间常受到光线、噪音、医疗及护理操作等多种刺激；极易出现疼痛、生命体征不稳定、生长发育迟缓及睡眠障碍等诸多问题。
本文综述音乐干预联合传统及常规护理在NICU早产儿护理中的研究进展。
本文综述音乐干预（包括中西方传统音乐）在NICU早产儿护理中的研究背景、方法/设计及测量/应用效果。所有学术文献均从MEDLINE\PubMed、科学引文索引扩展版、谷歌学术、中国知网学者、Scopus和PubsHub检索获得。
音乐干预作为一种简单有效的非药物干预措施，可有效减轻新生儿手术疼痛，提高心率和血氧饱和度，促进睡眠、生长发育，并改善神经发育。
本综述为临床实践提供了理论参考。
