Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Division of Virology, Department of Pathology, Addenbrookes Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
J Virol. 2024 Oct 22;98(10):e0106924. doi: 10.1128/jvi.01069-24. Epub 2024 Sep 20.
Prior to 2017, the family included five genera of arthropod and rodent viruses with tri-segmented negative-sense RNA genomes related to the Bunyamwera virus. In 2017, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) promoted the family to order and subsequently greatly expanded its composition by adding multiple families for non-segmented to polysegmented viruses of animals, fungi, plants, and protists. The continued and accelerated discovery of bunyavirals highlighted that an order would not suffice to depict the evolutionary relationships of these viruses. Thus, in April 2024, the order was promoted to class . This class currently includes two major orders, (, , , , , , and ) and (, , , , , , , and ), for hundreds of viruses, many of which are pathogenic for humans and other animals, plants, and fungi.
在 2017 年之前，该科包含节肢动物和啮齿动物的五个属的病毒，其基因组为具有三段负义 RNA 的 Bunyamwera 病毒相关病毒。2017 年，国际病毒分类委员会（ICTV）将该科提升为目，随后通过增加多个家族，极大地扩展了其组成，包括无节段到多节段的动物、真菌、植物和原生动物病毒。 Bunyavirales 的不断发现和加速发现表明，一个目不足以描述这些病毒的进化关系。因此，在 2024 年 4 月，该目被提升为纲。该纲目前包括两个主要的目，即（，，，，，，和）和（，，，，，，，和），涵盖了数百种病毒，其中许多对人类和其他动物、植物和真菌具有致病性。
