Almulhim Tarifa
Department of Quantitative Methods, School of Business, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Heliyon. 2024 Sep 7;10(18):e37622. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37622. eCollection 2024 Sep 30.
To achieve sustainable development goals and foster future prosperity globally, the promotion of green development is essential. Nevertheless, persistent regional disparities in green development among the G20 nations stem from differing economic and environmental conditions in dynamic contexts. In light of these conditions, it is essential for governments to evaluate their country's current green development performance in comparison with higher-performing nations and to learn from their experiences. This study introduces a new dynamic evaluation framework that integrates the importance of evaluation indicators using the dynamic entropy weighting method, a Dynamic Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution method, and principal component analysis. This framework serves as a tool for G20 countries to assess their green development levels between 2015 and 2021. A key contribution of this study is the facilitation of the G20's ability to implement relevant reform measures and monitor green development progress in a dynamic environment. This framework can serve as a model for similar evaluations in other regions globally. The study's main findings indicate that G20 countries with high levels of green development possess strong economic foundations and prioritise the balanced development of their economies, societies, environments, and innovation.
为实现全球可持续发展目标并促进未来繁荣，推动绿色发展至关重要。然而，二十国集团（G20）国家之间在绿色发展方面持续存在的地区差异源于动态背景下不同的经济和环境状况。鉴于这些情况，各国政府必须将本国当前的绿色发展表现与表现更优的国家进行比较，并借鉴它们的经验。本研究引入了一个新的动态评估框架，该框架使用动态熵权法、理想解法相似排序动态技术和主成分分析来整合评估指标的重要性。这个框架作为一种工具，供G20国家评估其2015年至2021年期间的绿色发展水平。本研究的一个关键贡献在于，它有助于G20在动态环境中实施相关改革措施并监测绿色发展进展。这个框架可以作为全球其他地区类似评估的一个范例。该研究的主要发现表明，绿色发展水平较高的G20国家拥有强大的经济基础，并优先考虑经济、社会、环境和创新的平衡发展。
