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新冠疫情封锁期间通过远程协议对健康学生进行生理特征评估和自我测量

Physiological Profile Assessment and Self-Measurement of Healthy Students through Remote Protocol during COVID-19 Lockdown.

作者信息

Libero Tommaso Di, Falese Lavinia, D'Ermo Annalisa, Tosti Beatrice, Corrado Stefano, Iannaccone Alice, Diotaiuti Pierluigi, Rodio Angelo

机构信息

Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Campus Folcara, Via S. Angelo, 03043 Cassino, FR, Italy.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Sep 19;9(3):170. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9030170.

Abstract

: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to reduced physical activity and increased sedentary behaviors, negatively impacting mental and physical health. Engaging in physical activity at home during quarantine became essential to counteracting these adverse effects. To develop appropriate physical activity programs, assessing individuals' fitness levels and the impact of inactivity is crucial. This study aims to compare motor abilities-including flexibility, balance, reaction time, cardiovascular endurance, and lower and upper limb strength-assessed both in-person and remotely, to determine the accuracy and repeatability of self-administered tests. : A total of 35 young subjects (age 24.2 ± 1.97 years, BMI 22.4 ± 2.61 kg/m) participated in this study. Each participant underwent a battery of motor ability tests designed to assess various fitness components. The tests were administered twice for each subject: once in a laboratory setting and once remotely at home. The sequence of tests was randomly assigned to ensure unbiased results. Both the in-person and remote assessments were used to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of self-administered tests. : The comparison of test results between the laboratory and remote settings revealed percentage differences ranging from 5% to 10%. This variation is considered an acceptable margin of error, suggesting that the tests conducted remotely were relatively accurate when compared to those performed in a controlled laboratory environment. : The findings indicate that remote fitness testing is a promising method for evaluating motor abilities. With an acceptable margin of error, remote assessments can be effectively used to personalize training programs based on individuals' physiological characteristics. This approach may be particularly beneficial during times of limited access to fitness facilities, such as during quarantine, or for individuals seeking more flexible fitness evaluation methods.

摘要

新冠疫情导致身体活动减少、久坐行为增加,对身心健康产生了负面影响。在隔离期间在家中进行体育活动对于抵消这些不利影响至关重要。为了制定合适的体育活动计划,评估个人的健康水平和缺乏运动的影响至关重要。本研究旨在比较亲自评估和远程评估的运动能力,包括柔韧性、平衡能力、反应时间、心血管耐力以及上下肢力量,以确定自我管理测试的准确性和可重复性。

共有35名年轻受试者(年龄24.2±1.97岁,体重指数22.4±2.61kg/m)参与了本研究。每位参与者都接受了一系列旨在评估各种健康成分的运动能力测试。每个受试者的测试进行了两次:一次在实验室环境中,一次在家中远程进行。测试顺序随机分配以确保结果无偏差。亲自评估和远程评估均用于评估自我管理测试的准确性和可靠性。

实验室环境和远程环境下测试结果的比较显示,百分比差异在5%至10%之间。这种变化被认为是可接受的误差范围,这表明与在受控实验室环境中进行的测试相比,远程进行的测试相对准确。

研究结果表明,远程健康测试是评估运动能力的一种有前景的方法。由于误差范围可接受,可以有效地利用远程评估根据个人的生理特征制定个性化的训练计划。这种方法在健身设施使用受限的时候,比如在隔离期间,或者对于寻求更灵活健身评估方法的个人可能特别有益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d97/11417732/393685e6f1cf/jfmk-09-00170-g001.jpg

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