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将天主教社会教义与 AI 伦理相结合,以解决 AI 医疗保健中的不平等问题。

Integrating Catholic Social Teaching with AI Ethics to Address Inequity in AI Healthcare.

机构信息

Institute of Religion, University of Santo Tomas, 1008, Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines.

The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, 1008, Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2024 Dec;63(6):4323-4341. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02140-2. Epub 2024 Sep 23.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare can potentially improve patient outcomes, operational efficiency, and diagnostic accuracy. However, it also raises serious ethical issues, especially in light of possible disparities in the distribution and accessibility of AI-powered healthcare resources. This study investigates how AI might affect health disparities. It bases its proposal for an equitable AI implementation framework on the justice teachings of the Catholic Church. In line with the Church's ethical commitment to social justice, the paper makes an ethical case for a responsible approach to AI in healthcare by examining the concepts of human dignity, the common good, and preferential option for the poor.

摘要

人工智能(AI)在医疗保健领域有潜力改善患者的治疗效果、提高运营效率和诊断准确性。然而,它也引发了严重的伦理问题,尤其是考虑到人工智能驱动的医疗保健资源在分配和获取方面可能存在的差异。本研究探讨了人工智能可能对健康差异产生的影响。它提出了一个基于天主教教会正义教义的公平人工智能实施框架的建议。根据教会对社会正义的道德承诺,本文通过审查人的尊严、共同利益和对穷人的优先选择等概念,为医疗保健中的人工智能采取负责任的方法提出了伦理依据。

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