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苯二氮䓬拮抗剂(RO 15 - 1788)用于乙醇中毒:一项初步研究。

Benzodiazepine antagonist (RO 15-1788) in ethanol intoxication: a pilot study.

作者信息

Scollo-Lavizzari G, Matthis H

出版信息

Eur Neurol. 1985;24(5):352-4. doi: 10.1159/000115824.

DOI:10.1159/000115824
PMID:3932075
Abstract

In 1983, we reported on the excellent efficacy of the benzodiazepine antagonist RO 15-1788 in cases of acute intoxication with diazepam in intensive care medicine. Upon observing a positive effect in a patient who had taken alcohol as well as diazepam a study aiming at establishing the beneficial effect of RO 15-1788 in alcoholic intoxication was started. In the meantime, we discovered a significant amelioration of the cerebral disturbance in patients suffering from hepatic coma by the same benzodiazepine antagonist. The preliminary results of a multicenter study reflecting the beneficial effect of RO 15-1788 in cases of alcohol intoxication will be presented.

摘要

1983年,我们报道了苯二氮䓬拮抗剂RO 15 - 1788在重症监护医学中治疗地西泮急性中毒病例时具有出色的疗效。在观察到一名同时服用了酒精和地西泮的患者出现了积极效果后,一项旨在确定RO 15 - 1788对酒精中毒有益作用的研究启动了。与此同时,我们发现同一种苯二氮䓬拮抗剂能显著改善肝昏迷患者的脑部紊乱症状。本文将呈现一项多中心研究的初步结果,该结果反映了RO 15 - 1788在酒精中毒病例中的有益作用。

相似文献

1
Benzodiazepine antagonist (RO 15-1788) in ethanol intoxication: a pilot study.苯二氮䓬拮抗剂(RO 15 - 1788)用于乙醇中毒:一项初步研究。
Eur Neurol. 1985;24(5):352-4. doi: 10.1159/000115824.
2
First clinical investigation of the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 in comatose patients.
Eur Neurol. 1983;22(1):7-11. doi: 10.1159/000115529.
3
The anticonvulsant effect of the benzodiazepine antagonist, Ro 15-1788: an EEG study in 4 cases.
Eur Neurol. 1984;23(1):1-6. doi: 10.1159/000115669.
4
Clinical experience with the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil in suspected benzodiazepine or ethanol poisoning.苯二氮䓬拮抗剂氟马西尼用于疑似苯二氮䓬或乙醇中毒的临床经验。
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1990;28(3):341-56. doi: 10.3109/15563659008994435.
5
Benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 in self-poisoning. Diagnostic and therapeutic use.
Arch Intern Med. 1985 Apr;145(4):663-4.
6
Prevention of ethanol-induced gastric damage by the imidazobenzodiazepines Ro 15-4513 and Ro 15-3505 in rats.咪唑并苯二氮䓬类药物Ro 15 - 4513和Ro 15 - 3505对大鼠乙醇诱导的胃损伤的预防作用
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1993 Jul;45(3):597-9. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(93)90512-r.
7
[Ethanol intoxication treated with flumazenil: a case report].[氟马西尼治疗乙醇中毒:一例报告]
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 1991 Dec;48(6):485-8.
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The effects of benzodiazepine-receptor antagonists and partial inverse agonists on acute hepatic encephalopathy in the rat.
Gastroenterology. 1991 Sep;101(3):772-81. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(91)90538-v.
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Ro 15-1788 antagonizes the effects of diazepam in man without affecting its bioavailability.Ro 15 - 1788可拮抗地西泮对人体的作用,且不影响其生物利用度。
Br J Anaesth. 1983 Apr;55(4):349-56. doi: 10.1093/bja/55.4.349.
10
Inhibition of adenosine accumulation by a CNS benzodiazepine antagonist (Ro 15-1788) and a peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligand (Ro 05-4864).一种中枢苯二氮䓬拮抗剂(Ro 15 - 1788)和一种外周苯二氮䓬受体配体(Ro 05 - 4864)对腺苷积累的抑制作用。
Neurosci Lett. 1983 Oct 31;41(1-2):183-8. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(83)90244-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Flumazenil reduces the duration of thiopentone but not of propofol anaesthesia in humans.氟马西尼可缩短硫喷妥钠在人体中的麻醉时长,但对丙泊酚麻醉时长无影响。
Can J Anaesth. 1993 Jan;40(1):10-2. doi: 10.1007/BF03009310.
2
Interactions of Ro15-4513, Ro15-1788 (flumazenil) and ethanol on measures of exploration and locomotion in rats.Ro15 - 4513、Ro15 - 1788(氟马西尼)与乙醇对大鼠探索和运动能力指标的相互作用
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994 Nov;116(3):309-16. doi: 10.1007/BF02245334.
3
Lack of effect of the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil (Ro 15-1788) on the performance of healthy subjects during experimentally induced ethanol intoxication.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1988;34(3):273-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00540955.
4
Pharmacokinetics and clinical use of flumazenil (Ro 15-1788).氟马西尼(Ro 15 - 1788)的药代动力学及临床应用
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1988 Jan;14(1):1-12. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198814010-00001.
5
Benzodiazepine antagonist RO 15-1788 partly reverses some anxiolytic effects of ethanol in the mouse.苯二氮䓬拮抗剂RO 15 - 1788可部分逆转乙醇对小鼠的某些抗焦虑作用。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1988;95(4):516-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00172966.
6
Flumazenil: a benzodiazepine antagonist.氟马西尼:一种苯二氮䓬类拮抗剂。
BMJ. 1988 Oct 22;297(6655):999-1000. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6655.999.
7
Flumazenil. A preliminary review of its benzodiazepine antagonist properties, intrinsic activity and therapeutic use.氟马西尼。对其苯二氮䓬拮抗剂特性、内在活性及治疗用途的初步综述。
Drugs. 1988 Apr;35(4):448-67. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198835040-00004.
8
Reversal of chloral hydrate overdose with flumazenil.氟马西尼逆转水合氯醛过量中毒
BMJ. 1989 May 6;298(6682):1253. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6682.1253-a.
9
The effect of the benzodiazepine antagonist, flumazenil, on psychometric performance in acute ethanol intoxication in man.苯二氮䓬拮抗剂氟马西尼对人体急性乙醇中毒时心理测量学表现的影响。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1990;38(3):233-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00315022.
10
Benzodiazepine poisoning. Clinical and pharmacological considerations and treatment.苯二氮䓬类中毒。临床与药理学考量及治疗
Drug Saf. 1991 Jul-Aug;6(4):247-65. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199106040-00003.