Kristen D. Krause, PhD, MPH, is an Assistant Professor, Rutgers School of Public Health, Newark, New Jersey, USA. Anita G. Karr, MPH, is a Research Coordinator, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA. Juhi Aggarwal, MPH, is a Teaching Research Specialist, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA. Sanjana Subramhanya, MPH, is a Regional Epidemiologist, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, New Jersey, USA. Michelle DallaPiazza, MD, is an Associate Professor, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA. Shobha Swaminathan, MD, is an Associate Professor, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA. Pamela Valera, PhD, MSW, is an Assistant Professor, Rutgers School of Public Health, Newark, New Jersey, USA. Perry N. Halkitis, PhD, MS, MPH, is Hunterdon Professor of Public Health & Health Equity, Rutgers School of Public Health, Newark, New Jersey, USA. Stephanie Shiau, PhD, MPH, is an Assistant Professor, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2024;35(6):544-555. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000499. Epub 2024 Sep 26.
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, clinicians and researchers were concerned about its impact on the health of people living with HIV (PLWH). Although mitigation measures during the early part of the pandemic used telehealth, it was uncertain whether PLWH would be amenable to this type of care and whether health outcomes would be affected. PLWH actively seeking treatment at a large urban outpatient practice in Essex County, New Jersey, were interviewed from October 2020 to June 2021 about their health-related experiences during COVID-19. The sample was dichotomized by age (< 55 and ≥ 55). In all, participants (69.2%, n = 92) used telehealth during this period, 85.0% ( n = 113) actively tested for COVID-19, with only 7% ( n = 8) testing positive at the time of interview. Our findings demonstrate that PLWH who engaged with health care before the COVID-19 pandemic continued doing that and had relatively favorable health outcomes with few differences by age.
在 COVID-19 大流行开始时,临床医生和研究人员担心其对艾滋病毒感染者(PLWH)的健康的影响。尽管大流行早期的缓解措施使用了远程医疗,但尚不确定 PLWH 是否愿意接受这种护理,以及健康结果是否会受到影响。2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 6 月,新泽西州埃塞克斯县一家大型城市门诊实践中的 PLWH 接受了采访,询问了他们在 COVID-19 期间与健康相关的经历。根据年龄(<55 岁和≥55 岁)将样本分为两类。在这期间,所有参与者(69.2%,n=92)都使用了远程医疗,85.0%(n=113)积极进行了 COVID-19 检测,只有 7%(n=8)在采访时检测呈阳性。我们的研究结果表明,在 COVID-19 大流行之前与医疗保健机构接触的 PLWH 继续这样做,并且年龄差异较小,健康结果相对较好。