Friedman Carli, VanPuymbrouck Laura
CQL | The Council on Quality and Leadership, Towson, MD, USA.
Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Int J Telerehabil. 2021 Dec 16;13(2):e6402. doi: 10.5195/ijt.2021.6402. eCollection 2021.
Telehealth use rapidly expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding if, and how, persons with disabilities (PWDS) used telehealth during the pandemic is vital to assuring that this evolving and increasingly common form of health care is equitably developed and delivered to avoid reproducing the health disparities PWDS already face. Our aim was to explore the use of telehealth among PWDS during the pandemic. We conducted a weighted secondary analysis of United States Census Bureau data (April-July 2021) from 38,512 (unweighted) PWDS. Our findings revealed 39.8% of PWDS used telehealth during the second year of the pandemic, ranging from 34.5% of persons with hearing disabilities to 43.3% of persons with mobility disabilities. There were also differences in telehealth use based on sociodemographics. Telehealth promises to open doors to more equitable health care access for many PWDS, but only if access barriers are removed.
在新冠疫情期间,远程医疗的使用迅速扩大。了解残疾人在疫情期间是否以及如何使用远程医疗,对于确保这种不断发展且日益普遍的医疗保健形式能够公平地发展和提供至关重要,以避免重现残疾人已经面临的健康差距。我们的目标是探讨疫情期间残疾人对远程医疗的使用情况。我们对美国人口普查局2021年4月至7月来自38512名(未加权)残疾人的数据进行了加权二次分析。我们的研究结果显示,在疫情的第二年,39.8%的残疾人使用了远程医疗,范围从听力残疾者的34.5%到行动不便残疾者的43.3%。基于社会人口统计学特征,远程医疗的使用也存在差异。远程医疗有望为许多残疾人打开通往更公平医疗保健服务的大门,但前提是消除准入障碍。