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探索障碍和促进因素及其在眼健康促进干预中的效果:系统评价方案。

Exploring barriers and facilitators, and their effectiveness in eye health promotion interventions: Protocol of a systematic review.

机构信息

Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Department of Optometry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Sep 26;19(9):e0305904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305904. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The rising global prevalence of visual impairment attributed to population growth and ageing heightens the risk of increased vision problems for many. However, there is a limited understanding of factors influencing intervention implementation, and the degree to which participation is achieved in interventions for eye health promotion by eye care professionals is currently limited.

AIM

The purpose of this protocol is to review evidence on barriers and facilitators in eye health promotion, and their effectiveness on interventions employed in eye health promotion.

METHODS AND EXPECTED OUTPUTS

The Center for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) guidance for conducting systematic reviews in healthcare and reporting in accordance with the PRISMA statement will serve as the basis for the implementation of the proposed systematic review. Systematic literature searches will be performed by searching three databases, as well as hand-searching articles eligible for inclusion. The searches will include peer-reviewed articles presenting evidence on eye health promotion intervention from the inception of the Vision 2020 Campaign to the present day. RevMan 5.3 software will be used to gather quantitative data, such as (Effectiveness), meta-analysis of such data will be performed. Two reviewers will conduct a quality appraisal of the included articles using the mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT) 2018 version. We expect to find relevant studies on health promotion interventions among health professionals at different levels of care. The synthesized evidence will help guide further implementation of research on health promotion interventions for eye health.

摘要

背景

全球视力障碍的患病率不断上升,这归因于人口增长和老龄化,使许多人面临更多视力问题的风险增加。然而,人们对影响干预措施实施的因素以及眼科保健专业人员在眼保健促进干预措施中的参与程度的了解有限。

目的

本方案旨在回顾眼保健促进方面的障碍和促进因素的证据,以及它们对眼保健促进干预措施的有效性。

方法和预期产出

卫生保健中进行系统评价和按照 PRISMA 声明进行报告的中心(CRD)指南将作为实施拟议系统评价的基础。将通过搜索三个数据库以及手动搜索符合纳入标准的文章来进行系统文献检索。这些搜索将包括自《视觉 2020 行动》开始至今提出的关于眼保健促进干预的同行评审文章,展示证据。RevMan 5.3 软件将用于收集定量数据,如(有效性),并将对这些数据进行荟萃分析。两位审稿人将使用混合方法评估工具(MMAT)2018 版本对纳入的文章进行质量评估。我们预计将在不同护理水平的卫生保健专业人员中找到关于健康促进干预的相关研究。综合证据将有助于指导进一步开展眼保健促进干预的研究。

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