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[控制灭活流感疫苗纯度和活性的改进方法]

[Improved methods of controlling the purity and activity of inactivated influenza vaccines].

作者信息

Noskov F S, Bichurina M A, Zhebrun A B, Polianskaia N Iu, Kaplun I Ia

出版信息

Vopr Virusol. 1985 Jul-Aug;30(4):409-13.

PMID:3933181
Abstract

Rooster monospecific sera to influenza virus hemagglutinin free from antibodies to the host (chick embryo) admixture components were prepared and satisfactorily used in radial immunodiffusion test for control of the levels of hemagglutinin in influenza vaccines. The indirect hemagglutination test with erythrocytic antibody diagnosticum has been proposed for the detection of low ovalbumin concentrations. The sensitivity of this method is less than 0.003 micrograms/ml ovalbumin which significantly surpasses other currently accepted methods for control of this component in inactivated influenza vaccines. Immunochemical methods established the presence in influenza vaccines of other "nonovalbumin" multicomponent admixtures. Their sensitizing activity was characterized and found to be 4-5 times weaker than that of ovalbumin.

摘要

制备了不含针对宿主(鸡胚)混合成分抗体的针对流感病毒血凝素的公鸡单特异性血清,并将其成功用于放射免疫扩散试验,以控制流感疫苗中血凝素的水平。已提出用红细胞抗体诊断剂进行间接血凝试验来检测低浓度的卵清蛋白。该方法的灵敏度低于0.003微克/毫升卵清蛋白,显著超过目前用于检测灭活流感疫苗中该成分的其他公认方法。免疫化学方法证实流感疫苗中存在其他“非卵清蛋白”多成分混合物。对它们的致敏活性进行了表征,发现其比卵清蛋白弱4至5倍。

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