人类小脑的分层图谱,用于功能精确定位。
A hierarchical atlas of the human cerebellum for functional precision mapping.
机构信息
Western Institute for Neuroscience, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Department of Computer Science, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
出版信息
Nat Commun. 2024 Sep 27;15(1):8376. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52371-w.
The human cerebellum is activated by a wide variety of cognitive and motor tasks. Previous functional atlases have relied on single task-based or resting-state fMRI datasets. Here, we present a functional atlas that integrates information from seven large-scale datasets, outperforming existing group atlases. The atlas has three further advantages. First, the atlas allows for precision mapping in individuals: the integration of the probabilistic group atlas with an individual localizer scan results in a marked improvement in prediction of individual boundaries. Second, we provide both asymmetric and symmetric versions of the atlas. The symmetric version, which is obtained by constraining the boundaries to be the same across hemispheres, is especially useful in studying functional lateralization. Finally, the regions are hierarchically organized across three levels, allowing analyses at the appropriate level of granularity. Overall, the present atlas is an important resource for the study of the interdigitated functional organization of the human cerebellum in health and disease.
人类小脑被广泛的认知和运动任务激活。先前的功能图谱依赖于单一的基于任务或静息状态 fMRI 数据集。在这里,我们提出了一个功能图谱,它整合了来自七个大型数据集的信息,优于现有的组图谱。该图谱还有三个进一步的优势。首先,图谱允许在个体中进行精确映射:将概率组图谱与个体定位器扫描相结合,可显著提高个体边界的预测。其次,我们提供了不对称和对称版本的图谱。通过约束边界在两个半球之间相同,得到的对称版本在研究功能偏侧性时特别有用。最后,区域在三个层次上进行层次组织,允许在适当的粒度级别进行分析。总的来说,本图谱是研究健康和疾病状态下人类小脑交错功能组织的重要资源。