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麻疹和风疹微阵列贴片的潜在需求估计。

Estimates of Potential Demand for Measles and Rubella Microarray Patches.

作者信息

Kayembe Lidia K, Fischer Leah S, Adhikari Bishwa B, Knapp Jennifer K, Khan Emily B, Greening Bradford R, Papania Mark, Meltzer Martin I

机构信息

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Sep 23;12(9):1083. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12091083.

Abstract

Global measles vaccine coverage has stagnated at approximately 85% for over a decade. By simplifying vaccine logistics and administration, the measles and rubella microarray patch (MR-MAP) may improve coverage. Clinical trials have demonstrated similar safety and immunogenicity in 9-month-old infants for MR-MAPs compared with syringe-and-needle vaccination. To aid commercialization, we present estimates of MR-MAP demand. We created a spreadsheet-based tool to estimate demand for MR-MAPs using data from 180 WHO countries during 2000-2016. Five immunization scenarios were analyzed: (1a) Supplementary Immunization Activities (SIAs) in Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (Gavi)-eligible countries and (1b) WHO countries where preventive SIAs are routinely conducted; (2) SIAs and outbreak response immunization in all WHO countries; (3) routine immunization (RI) and SIAs in six high-burden measles countries (the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Pakistan); (4) RI and SIAs in six high-burden countries and Gavi-eligible countries; and (5) hard-to-reach populations. MR-MAP demand varied greatly across scenarios. Forecasts for 2025-2034 estimate from 137 million doses in hard-to-reach populations (scenario 5) to 2.587 billion doses for RI and SIAs in six high-burden countries and Gavi-eligible countries (scenario 4). When policymakers and manufacturers assess MR-MAP demand, they may consider multiple scenarios to allow for a complete consideration of potential markets and public health needs.

摘要

全球麻疹疫苗接种覆盖率在十多年来一直停滞在约85%。通过简化疫苗物流和接种流程,麻疹风疹微阵列贴片(MR-MAP)可能会提高接种覆盖率。临床试验表明,与注射器和针头接种相比,MR-MAP在9个月大婴儿中具有相似的安全性和免疫原性。为推动商业化,我们给出了MR-MAP需求的估计值。我们创建了一个基于电子表格的工具,利用2000 - 2016年期间世界卫生组织180个国家的数据来估计MR-MAP的需求。分析了五种免疫接种情景:(1a)疫苗免疫联盟(Gavi)合格国家的补充免疫活动(SIAs),以及(1b)常规开展预防性SIAs的世界卫生组织国家;(2)所有世界卫生组织国家的SIAs和疫情应对免疫接种;(3)六个麻疹高负担国家(刚果民主共和国、埃塞俄比亚、印度、印度尼西亚、尼日利亚和巴基斯坦)的常规免疫接种(RI)和SIAs;(4)六个高负担国家和Gavi合格国家的RI和SIAs;以及(5)难以到达的人群。MR-MAP的需求在不同情景下差异很大。2025 - 2034年的预测估计,难以到达人群的需求为1.37亿剂(情景5),而六个高负担国家和Gavi合格国家的RI和SIAs需求为25.87亿剂(情景4)。当政策制定者和制造商评估MR-MAP需求时,他们可能会考虑多种情景,以便全面考虑潜在市场和公共卫生需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd0c/11436147/f90d7b8a6575/vaccines-12-01083-g001.jpg

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