Kumar Sunil, Kiran Neha, Mahato Rohit Kumar
RIO, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2854-S2856. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_317_24. Epub 2024 Jul 31.
Ocular manifestations of systemic diseases pose significant challenges to clinicians due to their diverse presentations and potential impact on vision. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for effective patient management and prevention of vision loss.
In this prospective clinical study, we investigated ocular manifestations in 50 patients with various systemic diseases, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. Patients underwent comprehensive ocular examinations and systemic evaluations to assess the prevalence and characteristics of ocular complications associated with each systemic condition.
Diabetic retinopathy was the most common ocular manifestation among diabetic patients, while hypertensive retinopathy predominated in hypertensive individuals. Autoimmune disorders were associated with uveitis and retinal vasculitis, whereas infectious diseases presented with ocular infections. Correlation analyses revealed significant associations between systemic parameters and ocular findings, emphasizing the importance of systemic disease control in preventing vision-threatening complications.
由于全身疾病的眼部表现多样且可能影响视力，给临床医生带来了重大挑战。了解这些表现对于有效管理患者和预防视力丧失至关重要。
在这项前瞻性临床研究中，我们调查了50例患有各种全身疾病的患者的眼部表现，这些疾病包括糖尿病、高血压、自身免疫性疾病和传染病。患者接受了全面的眼部检查和全身评估，以评估与每种全身疾病相关的眼部并发症的患病率和特征。
糖尿病视网膜病变是糖尿病患者中最常见的眼部表现，而高血压性视网膜病变在高血压患者中占主导地位。自身免疫性疾病与葡萄膜炎和视网膜血管炎有关，而传染病则表现为眼部感染。相关性分析显示全身参数与眼部检查结果之间存在显著关联，强调了控制全身疾病在预防威胁视力并发症方面的重要性。
