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评估中年成年人心血管风险的运动习惯:一项描述性研究。

Assessing Exercise Habits of Cardiovascular Risks in Middle-Aged Adults: A Descriptive Study.

作者信息

KalaBarathi S, Akshaya D, Kavitha M, Jagadeeswari J

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Community Health Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2003-S2005. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_583_24. Epub 2024 Jul 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cardiovascular problems are the leading cause of death among adults in our country. These illnesses primarily affect metropolitan populations, particularly in major cities. To prevent these diseases, efforts have focused on identifying and controlling cardiovascular risk factors such sedentary lifestyle.

AIM

The study aimed to assess the exercise habits of cardiovascular risks middle-aged adults.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The research approach used in this study was quantitative approach with descriptive design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. Totally 60 cardiovascular patients were recruited from Saveetha Medical College and Hospital Thandalam, Chennai. Data were gathered by using structured questionnaires and risk score calculator. Collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.

RESULTS

The above Table 1 shows that 59 (98.33%) had moderate level of physical activity and 1 (1.67%) had high level of physical activity among middle-aged adults. The mean and standard deviation of physical activity among middle-aged adults was 62.26 ± 5.92. The median was 62.0 with minimum score of 38.0 and maximum score of 73.0. The demographic variable age (χ 2 = 6.610, = 0.037) had statistically significant association with level of physical activity among middle-aged adults at < 0.05 level and the other demographic variables had not shown statistically significant association with level of physical activity among middle-aged adults.

CONCLUSION

Physical activity promotion and support should be a global priority because of the health benefits it provides for adults.

摘要

背景

心血管问题是我国成年人的主要死因。这些疾病主要影响大都市人口,尤其是在大城市。为预防这些疾病,工作重点一直是识别和控制心血管危险因素,如久坐不动的生活方式。

目的

本研究旨在评估有心血管疾病风险的中年成年人的运动习惯。

材料与方法

本研究采用的研究方法是描述性设计的定量方法。采用目的抽样技术选取样本。从金奈坦达勒姆的萨维塔医学院和医院招募了60名心血管疾病患者。通过使用结构化问卷和风险评分计算器收集数据。对收集到的数据进行描述性和推断性统计分析。

结果

上表1显示,中年成年人中59人(98.33%)身体活动水平中等,1人(1.67%)身体活动水平高。中年成年人身体活动的均值和标准差为62.26±5.92。中位数为62.0,最低分为38.0,最高分为73.0。人口统计学变量年龄(χ2 = 6.610,P = 0.037)在P < 0.05水平上与中年成年人的身体活动水平有统计学显著关联,而其他人口统计学变量与中年成年人的身体活动水平未显示出统计学显著关联。

结论

由于身体活动对成年人健康有益,促进和支持身体活动应成为全球优先事项。

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