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评估高血压患者饮用绿茶和红茶对血压影响的对比研究。

Comparative Study to Assess the Effects on Blood Pressure of Drinking Green and Black Tea among Hypertensive Patients.

作者信息

Meena P, Jayakumar Meenakshi

机构信息

Department of Child Health Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

B.Sc (Nursing) IV Year, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2919-S2921. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_595_24. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Hypertension is a serious condition that affects both industrialized and developing nations' public health. It is an important medical condition that can raise the chance of developing heart, brain, kidney, and other problems.

OBJECTIVE

• To evaluate the effect of green tea and black tea on blood pressure (BP). • To compare the levels of BP among black tea- and green tea-consuming hypertensive patients. • To find out the association between effects of green tea- and black tea-consuming hypertensive patients with selected demographic variables.

METHODOLOGY

A quasiexperimental research design with the purposive sampling technique was adopted to conduct a study among 60 hypertensive patients. Thirty patients consume black tea, and 30 consume green tea. Data were gathered by structured questionnaires using demographic variables and biological parameters.

RESULT

The calculated Student independent 't' test value of t = 3.216 in the post-test shows that there was a statistically significant difference between the post-test levels of systolic BP between the two groups, which was statistically significant at < 0.01 level. The calculated student independent't' test value of t = 2.986 in the post-test shows that there was a statistically significant difference between the post-test levels of diastolic BP between the two groups, which was statistically significant at < 0.01 level.

CONCLUSION

Green tea was found to be more effective than black tea in reducing the level of hypertension among the hypertensive clients.

摘要

未标注

高血压是一种严重的疾病,影响着工业化国家和发展中国家的公众健康。它是一种重要的医学病症,会增加患心脏、大脑、肾脏和其他疾病的几率。

目的

• 评估绿茶和红茶对血压(BP)的影响。• 比较饮用红茶和绿茶的高血压患者的血压水平。• 找出饮用绿茶和红茶的高血压患者的效果与选定人口统计学变量之间的关联。

方法

采用目的抽样技术的半实验研究设计,对60名高血压患者进行研究。30名患者饮用红茶,30名患者饮用绿茶。通过使用人口统计学变量和生物学参数的结构化问卷收集数据。

结果

后测中计算出的学生独立t检验值t = 3.216,表明两组收缩压后测水平之间存在统计学显著差异,在<0.01水平上具有统计学显著性。后测中计算出的学生独立t检验值t = 2.986,表明两组舒张压后测水平之间存在统计学显著差异,在<0.01水平上具有统计学显著性。

结论

在高血压患者中,发现绿茶在降低高血压水平方面比红茶更有效。

相似文献

2
Effects on blood pressure of drinking green and black tea.饮用绿茶和红茶对血压的影响。
J Hypertens. 1999 Apr;17(4):457-63. doi: 10.1097/00004872-199917040-00002.
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Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.绿茶和红茶用于心血管疾病的一级预防。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 18;2013(6):CD009934. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009934.pub2.

本文引用的文献

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Prevalence of Hypertension in a Community.高血压在社区中的患病率。
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Oct 2;58(232):1011-1017. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5316.

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