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旁遮普邦牙科机构就诊患者的口腔修复状况及治疗需求评估

Assessment of Prosthodontic Status and Treatment Needs of Patients Visiting Dental Institutions of Punjab.

作者信息

Sharma Akshey K, Singh Kavipal

机构信息

Faculty of Dental Sciences, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, India.

Prinicipal and Head, Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Amritsar, Punjab, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2842-S2844. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_358_24. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study was conducted to assess the prosthodontic status and treatment needs of patients visiting dental institutions of a known population.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

This study comprised a total of 100 participants. The research excluded patients who did not have any prosthodontic appliances or who had dental crowns (no missing teeth). The subjects involved in the study had dental bridges, dentures, removable partial dentures, or a combination of the two. Subjects in the research were asked to tell their education, oral hygiene routines, and dentist visit behaviors. The data collected was utilized to determine the association between the variables and prosthodontics status. A thorough clinical examination of these subjects was done. The data had been analyzed using the statistical program SPSS 13. The analyses were carried out using Chi-square tests and the appropriate C-coefficient.

RESULTS

In this study, there were 50 males and 50 females. Out of 100 subjects, 45 subjects were found to be completely edentulous without any prosthodontic appliance. Complete dentures were noticed in 11 subjects, removable dentures in 29 subjects, and fixed appliances in 15 subjects.

CONCLUSION

This survey presented that most of the subjects were completely edentulous without any prosthetic appliance. Examination of such subjects must be done on a regular basis and an appropriate treatment plan must be constructed for the well-being of these patients.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估特定人群中前往牙科机构就诊患者的口腔修复状况及治疗需求。

材料与方法

本研究共纳入100名参与者。研究排除了没有任何口腔修复器具或有牙冠(无缺失牙)的患者。参与研究的受试者有牙桥、假牙、可摘局部义齿或两者皆有。研究中的受试者被要求告知其受教育程度、口腔卫生习惯和看牙医行为。收集到的数据用于确定变量与口腔修复状况之间的关联。对这些受试者进行了全面的临床检查。数据使用统计软件SPSS 13进行分析。分析采用卡方检验和适当的C系数。

结果

本研究中,男性50名,女性50名。在100名受试者中,45名受试者完全无牙且没有任何口腔修复器具。11名受试者佩戴全口假牙,29名受试者佩戴可摘假牙,15名受试者佩戴固定修复体。

结论

本次调查表明,大多数受试者完全无牙且没有任何修复器具。必须定期对这类受试者进行检查,并为这些患者制定适当的治疗方案以促进其健康。

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本文引用的文献

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