Saeed Sarhang I, Ahmed Jaafar O, Kakamad Karwan, Najmadden Zana
Clinical Psychology, Koya University, Koya, IRQ.
Psychology, Soran University, Soran, IRQ.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 28;16(8):e67998. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67998. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Abu Zayd Ahmed ibn Sahl Al-Balkhi (850-934) was a versatile scholar during the Islamic Golden Age, who made significant contributions in mental health, psychology, medicine, geography, and philosophy. Al-Balkhi delved into the intricate connection between psychological and physical health, contributing to the early understanding of psychosomatic medicine. His innovative understanding of mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression established the foundation for the subsequent development of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Al-Balkhi's multidisciplinary approach, shaped by the guidance of his instructor Al-Kindi and the intellectually vibrant atmosphere of Baghdad, enabled him to assimilate knowledge from other traditions. His enduring legacy is acknowledged for its tremendous influence on historical and contemporary scientific thinking, establishing his position as a trailblazing figure in mental health and psychology. This narrative review combines historical and contemporary views to assess Al-Balkhi's lasting legacy in the field of psychotherapy and mental health.
阿布·扎伊德·艾哈迈德·伊本·萨赫尔·巴尔基（850 - 934）是伊斯兰黄金时代一位多才多艺的学者，他在心理健康、心理学、医学、地理和哲学等领域都做出了重要贡献。巴尔基深入研究了心理与身体健康之间的复杂联系，为身心医学的早期理解做出了贡献。他对焦虑和抑郁等心理健康状况的创新性理解为认知行为疗法（CBT）的后续发展奠定了基础。在导师阿尔 - 金迪的指导以及巴格达充满活力的学术氛围影响下，巴尔基采用多学科方法，使他能够吸收其他传统的知识。他的持久遗产因其对历史和当代科学思维的巨大影响而得到认可，确立了他在心理健康和心理学领域开拓者的地位。本叙述性综述结合历史和当代观点，评估巴尔基在心理治疗和心理健康领域的持久遗产。
