Student Research Committee, Faculty of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Med Biogr. 2021 Feb;29(1):29-34. doi: 10.1177/0967772018759917. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
The golden age of Islamic medicine (800 to 1300 CE) is a notable period in medical history. Medical education in this period of time was significant and systematic in Islamic territory. In the early Golden Age of Islamic Medicine, Abū Zayd Ḥunain ibn Isḥāq al-'Ibādī, an exceptional scholar and translator, emerged. He was known as Johannitius in medieval Europe. () was written by Hunain ibn Isḥāq. This book remains a definitive text on Islamic medicine and has been printed and published widely in Europe. is written in the style of questions and answers which is distinct from the conventional writing style of medical books on Islamic medicine. The current article reviews and its distinguishing style, the question and answer format. Today, the question-and-answer method is a popular method of medical education, and clinical teachers tend to use it in medical education because of the advantages it offers. The use of this method in for education and examination of medical students by Ḥunain ibn Isḥāq reflects a great improvisation in medical education and introduces him as the leading developer of the question-and-answer method in Islamic medical education.
伊斯兰医学的黄金时代（公元 800 年至 1300 年）是医学史上的一个重要时期。在伊斯兰领土，这一时期的医学教育具有重要意义且系统完备。在伊斯兰医学的早期黄金时代，出现了一位杰出的学者和翻译家阿布·宰德·侯奈因·伊本·伊斯哈格·伊巴迪（Abū Zayd Ḥunain ibn Isḥāq al-'Ibādī）。他在中世纪的欧洲被称为约翰尼斯·梯欧菲勒斯（Johannitius）。（《医典》）由侯奈因·伊本·伊斯哈格所著。这本书至今仍是伊斯兰医学的权威著作，并在欧洲广泛印刷和出版。该书以问答的形式写成，这有别于伊斯兰医学医学书籍的传统写作风格。本文回顾了《医典》及其独特的问答形式。如今，问答法是一种流行的医学教育方法，临床教师在医学教育中倾向于使用这种方法，因为它具有诸多优势。侯奈因·伊本·伊斯哈格在《医典》中使用这种方法来教育和考核医学生，反映了医学教育的重大创新，使他成为伊斯兰医学教育中问答法的主要开发者。
