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诺氟沙星对近期临床分离的革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌的体外活性

[In vitro activity of norfloxacin against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms from recent clinical isolates].

作者信息

Mancini C, Brenciaglia M I, Ghezzi M C, Giordano A, Nazzari C, Cipriani P

出版信息

Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1985;64(4):289-93.

PMID:3935135
Abstract

A total of 274 recently isolated Gram-positive e Gram-negative strains have been tested. The method used for the determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration of the antibiotics was by agar dilution and the minimal bactericidal concentrations were determined by "replica plating" system. All strains demonstrated a good sensitivity, above all, to Norfloxacin which inhibited Gram-positive bacteria at the concentration of 3.12 micrograms/ml and, concerning Gram-negative, at the concentration of 0.10 microgram/ml for K.E.S. group, 0.19 microgram/ml for Escherichia coli, 6.25 micrograms/ml for Proteus sp and 1.56 microgram/ml for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Also with the other antibiotics we obtained good results especially with Nitrofurantoin concerning Enterococcus and Ceftazidime concerning all the strains. On the basis of these results we can conclude that Norfloxacin is one of the most active antibiotics among those used against strains implicated in urinary infections.

摘要

总共对274株近期分离出的革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌株进行了测试。测定抗生素最低抑菌浓度的方法是琼脂稀释法,最低杀菌浓度通过“影印平板”系统测定。所有菌株均表现出良好的敏感性,尤其是对诺氟沙星,它对革兰氏阳性菌的抑制浓度为3.12微克/毫升,对革兰氏阴性菌而言,对K.E.S.组的抑制浓度为0.10微克/毫升,对大肠杆菌为0.19微克/毫升,对变形杆菌属为6.25微克/毫升,对铜绿假单胞菌为1.56微克/毫升。使用其他抗生素我们也取得了良好的结果,尤其是呋喃妥因对肠球菌、头孢他啶对所有菌株。基于这些结果,我们可以得出结论,诺氟沙星是用于对抗泌尿系统感染相关菌株的最具活性的抗生素之一。

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