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用于阿尔茨海默病的基于血液的生物标志物的临床实施建议。

Recommendations for clinical implementation of blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.

Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Nov;20(11):8216-8224. doi: 10.1002/alz.14184. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

Abstract

Blood-based biomarkers (BBM) for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are being increasingly used in clinical practice to support an AD diagnosis. In contrast to traditional diagnostic modalities, such as amyloid positron emission tomography and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, BBMs offer a more accessible and lower cost alternative for AD biomarker testing. Their unique scalability addresses the anticipated surge in demand for biomarker testing with the emergence of disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) that require confirmation of amyloid pathology. To facilitate the uptake of BBMs in clinical practice, The Global CEO Initiative on Alzheimer's Disease convened a BBM Workgroup to provide recommendations for two clinical implementational pathways for BBMs: one for current use for triaging and another for future use to confirm amyloid pathology. These pathways provide a standardized diagnostic approach with guidance on interpreting BBM test results. Integrating BBMs into clinical practice will simplify the diagnostic process and facilitate timely access to DMTs for eligible patients.

摘要

用于阿尔茨海默病(AD)的基于血液的生物标志物(BBM)越来越多地在临床实践中使用,以支持 AD 的诊断。与传统的诊断方式(如淀粉样蛋白正电子发射断层扫描和脑脊液生物标志物)相比,BBM 为 AD 生物标志物测试提供了一种更易于获取和成本更低的替代方法。其独特的可扩展性解决了随着疾病修饰治疗(DMT)的出现,对生物标志物测试需求的预期增长,这些治疗需要确认淀粉样蛋白病理。为了促进 BBM 在临床实践中的应用,全球首席执行官阿尔茨海默病倡议组织成立了一个 BBM 工作组,为 BBM 的两种临床实施途径提供建议:一种用于当前的分类,另一种用于未来的确认淀粉样蛋白病理。这些途径提供了标准化的诊断方法,并就如何解释 BBM 测试结果提供了指导。将 BBM 纳入临床实践将简化诊断过程,并为符合条件的患者提供及时获得 DMT 的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae40/11567872/4a313b3a846a/ALZ-20-8216-g004.jpg

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