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深海条件下人工细胞的功能潜力。

The Potential of Artificial Cells Functioning under Deep-Sea Conditions.

机构信息

Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.

Biogeochemistry Research Center, Research Institute for Marine Resources Utilization (MRU), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-Cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.

出版信息

ACS Synth Biol. 2024 Oct 18;13(10):3144-3149. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.4c00441. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

DOI:10.1021/acssynbio.4c00441
PMID:39353593
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11494692/
Abstract

Artificial cells with reconstructed cellular functions could serve as practical protocell models for studying the early cellular life on the Earth. Investigating the viability of protocell models in extreme environments where life may have arisen is important for advancing origin-of-life research. Here, we tested the survivability of lipid membrane vesicles in deep-sea environments. The vesicles were submerged in the deep-sea floor with a human-occupied vehicle. Although most of the vesicles were broken, some vesicles maintained a spherical shape after the dives. When a cell-free protein synthesis system was encapsulated inside, a few vesicles remained even after a 1,390 m depth dive. Interestingly, such artificial cells could subsequently synthesize protein in a nutrient-rich buffer solution. Together with on shore experiments showing artificial cells synthesized protein under high pressure, our results suggest artificial cells may be able to express genes in deep-sea environments where thermal energy is available from hydrothermal vents.

摘要

具有重建细胞功能的人工细胞可以作为研究地球上早期细胞生命的实用原细胞模型。研究生命可能起源的极端环境中原细胞模型的生存能力对于推进生命起源研究很重要。在这里,我们测试了脂质膜囊泡在深海环境中的生存能力。这些囊泡被放置在载人潜水器中沉入深海海底。尽管大多数囊泡破裂,但一些囊泡在潜水后仍保持球形。当无细胞蛋白质合成系统被包裹在里面时,一些囊泡甚至在 1390 米深的潜水后仍然存在。有趣的是,这样的人工细胞在富含营养的缓冲溶液中仍能合成蛋白质。与在岸上的实验结果表明,在有热液喷口提供热能的高压环境下,人工细胞能够合成蛋白质,我们的结果表明,在深海环境中,当热能可以从热液喷口获得时,人工细胞可能能够表达基因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/98decd0de48d/sb4c00441_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/39e0e551669a/sb4c00441_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/55cbb56b652b/sb4c00441_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/99370ff094ca/sb4c00441_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/f948831b1718/sb4c00441_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/98decd0de48d/sb4c00441_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/39e0e551669a/sb4c00441_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/55cbb56b652b/sb4c00441_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/99370ff094ca/sb4c00441_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/f948831b1718/sb4c00441_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e2a/11494692/98decd0de48d/sb4c00441_0005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Long-Term Stable Liposome Modified by PEG-Lipid in Natural Seawater.聚乙二醇脂质修饰的长效稳定脂质体在天然海水中的研究
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Bottom-Up Synthetic Biology Using Cell-Free Protein Synthesis.利用无细胞蛋白质合成的自下而上合成生物学
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Minimal Out-of-Equilibrium Metabolism for Synthetic Cells: A Membrane Perspective.合成细胞的最小非平衡代谢:膜视角。
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Rapid and Facile Preparation of Giant Vesicles by the Droplet Transfer Method for Artificial Cell Construction.通过液滴转移法快速简便地制备用于人工细胞构建的巨型囊泡。
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Where Did Life Begin? Testing Ideas in Prebiotic Analogue Conditions.生命起源于何处?在前生物模拟条件下验证各种观点。
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Metals likely promoted protometabolism in early ocean alkaline hydrothermal systems.在早期海洋碱性热液系统中,金属可能促进了原始新陈代谢。
Sci Adv. 2019 Jun 19;5(6):eaav7848. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aav7848. eCollection 2019 Jun.
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Artificial photosynthetic cell producing energy for protein synthesis.人工光合作用细胞为蛋白质合成生产能量。
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De Novo Synthesis of Basal Bacterial Cell Division Proteins FtsZ, FtsA, and ZipA Inside Giant Vesicles.巨型囊泡内基础细菌细胞分裂蛋白FtsZ、FtsA和ZipA的从头合成
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