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用于多发性硬化症患者身体和认知功能康复的虚拟现实技术

Virtual Reality Technology for Physical and Cognitive Function Rehabilitation in People With Multiple Sclerosis.

作者信息

Kamari MahgolZahra, Siqueira Vitor, Bakare Jemimah, Sebastião Emerson

机构信息

Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan.

Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education Northern Illinois University, 1425 Lincoln Highway, DeKalb, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

Rehabil Res Pract. 2024 Sep 24;2024:2020263. doi: 10.1155/2024/2020263. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) has significantly expanded the possibilities of medical treatment, particularly in the realm of rehabilitation. VR utilizes advanced technologies to create simulated environments that users perceive as analogous to the real world. Researchers have demonstrated that VR can effectively train motor, sensory, and cognitive functions. This manuscript offers a concise review of recent evidence concerning the effects of VR training on key clinical symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), with the aim of highlighting VR's potential as a complementary rehabilitative tool for improving ubiquitous symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS)-a neurodegenerative, often disabling, disease. In addition to presenting a brief overview of recent literature on VR for pwMS, this narrative review seeks to provide health professionals with a foundational understanding of VR as a rehabilitative tool in MS. Furthermore, it may aid in identifying gaps in the literature and stimulate the development of new hypotheses and theories regarding the use of VR in patients with a neurodegenerative disease.

摘要

虚拟现实(VR)显著拓展了医学治疗的可能性,尤其是在康复领域。VR利用先进技术创建模拟环境,用户会将其视为与现实世界相似的环境。研究人员已证明,VR能有效训练运动、感觉和认知功能。本手稿简要回顾了近期有关VR训练对多发性硬化症患者(pwMS)关键临床症状影响的证据,旨在突出VR作为一种辅助康复工具改善多发性硬化症(MS)普遍症状的潜力——MS是一种神经退行性疾病,通常会导致残疾。除了简要概述近期关于VR用于pwMS的文献外,本叙述性综述旨在让健康专业人员对VR作为MS康复工具形成基本认识。此外,它可能有助于找出文献中的空白,并激发关于在神经退行性疾病患者中使用VR的新假设和理论的发展。

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Social determinants of health in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症的社会决定因素。
Nat Rev Neurol. 2022 Dec;18(12):723-734. doi: 10.1038/s41582-022-00735-5. Epub 2022 Nov 11.

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