Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University.
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University.
Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2024 Oct 2;96(3):12595. doi: 10.4081/aiua.2024.12595.
To determine the effect of electromagnetic waves of mobile phone stations on several sperm parameters and the male reproductive system.
This observational study was performed on 216 subjects, aged 18-60 years. Two equal groups of subjects were assigned to group A (study group) if they were living close to cell phone tower stations for at least 6 months and group B (control group) formed from individuals living 100 meters away from cell phone tower stations. Every subject underwent a comprehensive history taking, a clinical assessment, and laboratory testing.
Regarding morphology index in the studied groups, the exposed group exhibited a trend of reduced percentage of normal morphology compared to the non-exposed group, with no statistical difference between the two groups. Regarding the total sperm motility (A+B+C) and progressive sperm motility (A+B) in the studied groups, the exposed group showed a trend of decreased total sperm motility and of progressive sperm motility in contrast to the non-exposed group, with no statistical difference between the two groups.
Personal wrong lifestyles with exposure to electromagnetic waves have shown a trend towards a reduced percentage of normal morphology and reduced motility although nonstatistically significant compared with non-exposed populations.
确定移动电话基站的电磁波对几项精子参数和男性生殖系统的影响。
这项观察性研究共纳入 216 名年龄在 18-60 岁的受试者。如果受试者居住在手机基站附近至少 6 个月，则将其分为 A 组（研究组）；如果受试者居住在距离手机基站 100 米的地方，则将其分为 B 组（对照组）。所有受试者均接受了详细的病史采集、临床评估和实验室检查。
就研究组的形态指数而言，暴露组正常形态的比例呈下降趋势，但与非暴露组相比无统计学差异。就研究组的总精子活力（A+B+C）和前向精子活力（A+B）而言，暴露组的总精子活力和前向精子活力呈下降趋势，但与非暴露组相比无统计学差异。
与未暴露人群相比，个人暴露于电磁波的错误生活方式虽然在统计学上无显著差异，但显示出正常形态百分比和活力降低的趋势。
