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用于预防与年龄相关疾病的生物工程酵母。

Bioengineered yeast for preventing age-related diseases.

作者信息

Sofianovich Olga, Willis-Urena Kate, Dong Yueming, Ignea Codruta

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, H3A 0C3.

Department of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, H3A 0C3.

出版信息

Trends Biotechnol. 2025 Mar;43(3):586-600. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.08.011. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

Abstract

The aging process entails a multifaceted decline in the capacity to restore homeostasis in response to stress. A prevalent characteristic of many age-related diseases is the presence of low-grade chronic inflammation, a risk factor contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality in the elderly population. Specific lifestyle interventions, such as regular physical activity, targeted diet, and supplementation, can delay the accumulation of chronic age-associated conditions by mitigating inflammation processes. Bioengineered yeast-producing compounds with distinctive bioactivities, including anti-inflammatory properties, have the potential to provide rich dietary alternatives for the prevention of age-related diseases. This review highlights recent achievements in engineering effective yeast platforms, namely Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Yarrowia lipolytica, that hold promise in retarding the onset of aging and age-related ailments.

摘要

衰老过程意味着机体在应对压力时恢复内稳态的能力出现多方面下降。许多与年龄相关疾病的一个普遍特征是存在低度慢性炎症,这是导致老年人群发病和死亡的一个重要风险因素。特定的生活方式干预措施,如规律的体育锻炼、针对性饮食和营养补充,可通过减轻炎症过程来延缓与年龄相关的慢性疾病的积累。生物工程改造的酵母可产生具有独特生物活性(包括抗炎特性)的化合物,有潜力为预防与年龄相关疾病提供丰富的饮食选择。本综述重点介绍了在构建有效的酵母平台(即酿酒酵母和解脂耶氏酵母)方面的最新成果,这些平台有望延缓衰老及与年龄相关疾病的发生。

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