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CP2K 中的最小跟踪线性响应哈伯德和洪德修正密度泛函理论

Minimum Tracking Linear Response Hubbard and Hund Corrected Density Functional Theory in CP2K.

作者信息

Chai Ziwei, Si Rutong, Chen Mingyang, Teobaldi Gilberto, O'Regan David D, Liu Li-Min

机构信息

Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China.

School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

J Chem Theory Comput. 2024 Oct 22;20(20):8984-9002. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.4c00964. Epub 2024 Oct 3.

Abstract

We present the implementation of the Hubbard () and Hund () corrected Density Functional Theory (DFT + + ) functionality in the Quickstep program, which is part of the CP2K suite. The tensorial and Löwdin subspace representations are implemented and compared. Full analytical DFT + + forces are implemented and benchmarked for the tensorial and Löwdin representations. We also present the implementation of the recently proposed minimum-tracking linear-response method that enables the and parameters to be calculated on first-principles basis without reference to the Kohn-Sham eigensystem. These implementations are benchmarked against recent results for different materials properties including DFT + band gap opening in NiO, the relative stability of various polaron distributions in TiO, the dependence of the calculated TiO band gap on + corrections, and, finally, the role of the + and + corrections for the computed properties of a series of the hexahydrated transition metals. Our implementation provides results consistent with those already reported in the literature from comparable methods. We conclude the contribution with tests on the influence of the Löwdin orthonormalization on the occupancies, calculated parameters, and derived properties.

摘要

我们展示了在Quickstep程序中实现的哈伯德()和洪德()修正密度泛函理论(DFT + + )功能,Quickstep程序是CP2K套件的一部分。实现并比较了张量和洛丁子空间表示。针对张量和洛丁表示实现了完整的解析DFT + + 力并进行了基准测试。我们还展示了最近提出的最小跟踪线性响应方法的实现,该方法能够在不参考科恩 - 沙姆本征系统的情况下基于第一性原理计算 和 参数。这些实现针对不同材料特性的最新结果进行了基准测试,包括NiO中DFT + 带隙的打开、TiO中各种极化子分布的相对稳定性、计算的TiO带隙对 + 修正的依赖性,以及最后, + 和 + 修正对一系列六水合过渡金属计算性质的作用。我们的实现提供的结果与文献中通过可比方法已经报道的结果一致。我们通过测试洛丁正交归一化对占有率、计算参数和派生性质的影响来结束本贡献。

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