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应对海平面上升:探索气候变化、海平面上升和印度沿海社区之间的相互作用。

Navigating the sea level rise: Exploring the interplay of climate change, sea level rise, and coastal communities in india.

机构信息

School of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, 752050, Odisha, India.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2024 Oct 3;196(11):1010. doi: 10.1007/s10661-024-13191-z.

DOI:10.1007/s10661-024-13191-z
PMID:39361047
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11450030/
Abstract

This research article investigates the intricate interplay between climate change, global sea level rise (SLR), and the impacts of sea level rise on the coastal regions of India. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this paper provides an overview of the global consequences of SLR on coastal communities, exploring economic, social, and environmental impacts on agriculture, communities, and coastal areas. The study examines the displacement of communities and its impact on food security, infrastructure, tourism, and ecological loss based on a comprehensive literature review. This paper emphasizes the sustainable preservation of coastal ecosystems and the development of climate-resilient infrastructure. This research aims to offer a detailed understanding of the evolving landscape of coastal livelihoods, providing valuable insights for adaptive strategies, policy formulation, and sustainable development. Ultimately, this article contributes to the scientific discourse by shedding light on the complex dynamics between climate change, SLR, and coastal communities, guiding efforts toward a resilient and sustainable future. The insights are drawn from secondary data resources, including books, scholarly journals, and reports from organizations such as the IPCC and NOAA. Based on a thorough review of the relevant literature, it critically examines the existing and potential consequences of sea level rise induced by climate change.

摘要

这篇研究文章探讨了气候变化、全球海平面上升(SLR)以及海平面上升对印度沿海地区影响之间的复杂相互作用。本文通过跨学科方法,概述了 SLR 对沿海社区的全球影响,探讨了其对农业、社区和沿海地区的经济、社会和环境影响。该研究基于全面的文献回顾,考察了社区的迁移及其对粮食安全、基础设施、旅游和生态损失的影响。本文强调了沿海生态系统的可持续保护以及气候适应型基础设施的开发。本研究旨在深入了解沿海生计不断变化的格局,为适应性策略、政策制定和可持续发展提供有价值的见解。最终,本文通过揭示气候变化、SLR 和沿海社区之间的复杂动态,为一个有弹性和可持续的未来提供指导,为科学论述做出了贡献。研究结果来源于二手数据资源,包括书籍、学术期刊以及 IPCC 和 NOAA 等组织的报告。本文在对相关文献进行深入审查的基础上,批判性地分析了气候变化引起的海平面上升所带来的现有和潜在影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d34a/11450030/8bb15f1bef61/10661_2024_13191_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d34a/11450030/8bb15f1bef61/10661_2024_13191_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d34a/11450030/8bb15f1bef61/10661_2024_13191_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Long-term impacts of climate change on coastal and transitional eco-systems in India: an overview of its current status, future projections, solutions, and policies.气候变化对印度沿海及过渡生态系统的长期影响:现状、未来预测、解决方案及政策概述
RSC Adv. 2023 Apr 19;13(18):12204-12228. doi: 10.1039/d2ra07448f. eCollection 2023 Apr 17.
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Effects of climate change and sea-level rise on coastal habitat: Vulnerability assessment, adaptation strategies and policy recommendations.
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