Ilic-Tomic Tatjana, Kramar Ana, Kostic Mirjana, Vojnovic Sandra, Milovanovic Jelena, Petkovic Milos, D'Agostino Paul M, Gulder Tobias A M, Nikodinovic-Runic Jasmina
Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024 Sep 19;12:1466757. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1466757. eCollection 2024.
Silk, traditionally acclaimed as the "queen of fiber," has been widely used thanks to its brilliant performance such as gentleness, smoothness and comfortableness. Owing to its mechanical characteristics and biocompatibility silk has a definitive role in biomedical applications, both as fibroin and fabric. In this work, the simultaneous dyeing and functionalization of silk fabric with pigments from BV365 were investigated. This strain produced high amounts of orange extracellular pigments on mannitol-soy flour agar, identified as actinomycin D, C2 and C3. The application of purified actinomycins in the dyeing of multifiber fabric was assessed. Actinomycins exhibited a high affinity towards protein fibers (silk and wool), but washing durability was maintained only with silk. Acidic condition (pH5) and high temperature (65°C) facilitated the silk dyeing. The morphologies and chemical components of the treated silk fabrics were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed the pigments bind to the silk through interaction with the carbonyl group in silk fibroin rendering the functionalized, yet surface that does not cause skin irritation. The treated silk exhibited a remarkable antibacterial effect, while the biocompatibility test performed with 3D-reconstructed human epidermis model indicated safe biological properties, paving the way for future application of this material in medicine.
丝绸,传统上被誉为“纤维皇后”,因其具有如柔软、光滑和舒适等出色性能而被广泛使用。由于其机械特性和生物相容性,丝绸无论是作为丝素蛋白还是织物,在生物医学应用中都具有决定性作用。在这项工作中,研究了用来自BV365的色素对丝绸织物进行同步染色和功能化处理。该菌株在甘露醇-大豆粉琼脂上产生大量橙色细胞外色素,鉴定为放线菌素D、C2和C3。评估了纯化的放线菌素在多纤维织物染色中的应用。放线菌素对蛋白质纤维(丝绸和羊毛)表现出高亲和力,但仅对丝绸保持洗涤耐久性。酸性条件(pH5)和高温(65°C)有利于丝绸染色。使用扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱对处理后的丝绸织物的形态和化学成分进行了分析。结果表明,色素通过与丝素蛋白中的羰基相互作用而与丝绸结合,使功能化后的表面不会引起皮肤刺激。处理后的丝绸表现出显著的抗菌效果,而用三维重建的人类表皮模型进行的生物相容性测试表明其具有安全的生物学特性,为该材料未来在医学中的应用铺平了道路。
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