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老年医学与奥林匹克精英运动——平行与理念。

Geriatric medicine and Olympic elite sports-parallels and philosophies.

机构信息

AGE Research Group, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2024 Oct 1;53(10). doi: 10.1093/ageing/afae212.

Abstract

The 30th Olympiad took place in July 2024. At first glance, sports science and training of elite athletes may appear to be of little relevance to geriatric medicine. However, there are important parallels between the practice of geriatric medicine and elite sports and lessons that we can learn from our sports science colleagues. Elite athletes and older people are operating at the margins of physiological capacity. Both benefit from tailored, scientifically informed training programmes delivered and monitored by a multidisciplinary team. There are parallels between the comprehensive geriatric assessment and the philosophy of marginal gains pioneered by British Cycling. Insights into the biology of skeletal muscle function are beginning to translate into the development of clinical interventions and substances that offer an unfair advantage in sport by improving muscle strength and physical performance may be of therapeutic benefit in sarcopenia. The 2024 Olympics provide an opportunity for us to learn lessons for excellence in our research and provide an opportunity to promote exercise across the life course-important for healthy ageing.

摘要

第 30 届奥运会将于 2024 年 7 月举行。乍一看,运动科学和精英运动员的训练似乎与老年医学关系不大。然而,老年医学实践与精英运动之间存在着重要的相似之处,我们可以从运动科学同行那里吸取经验教训。精英运动员和老年人的身体机能都已经达到了极限。他们都受益于量身定制的、有科学依据的训练计划,这些计划由多学科团队提供和监测。综合老年评估与英国自行车运动首创的边际收益理念之间存在着相似之处。对骨骼肌功能生物学的深入了解开始转化为临床干预措施的发展,这些干预措施和物质通过提高肌肉力量和身体表现来提供运动中的不公平优势,可能对改善肌肉减少症有治疗益处。2024 年奥运会为我们提供了一个机会,让我们从研究中吸取卓越的经验,并提供一个机会,在整个生命周期中促进运动——这对健康老龄化很重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Anti-ageing gene therapy: Not so far away?抗衰老基因疗法:不再遥不可及?
Ageing Res Rev. 2019 Dec;56:100977. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2019.100977. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
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Sarcopenia.肌肉减少症。
Lancet. 2019 Jun 29;393(10191):2636-2646. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31138-9. Epub 2019 Jun 3.

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