Jukes T H
J Mol Evol. 1985;22(4):361-2. doi: 10.1007/BF02115692.
Mycoplasma capricolum was previously found to use UGA instead of UGG as its codon for tryptophan and to contain 75% A + T in its DNA. The codon change could have been due to mutational pressure to replace C + G by A + T, resulting in the replacement of UGA stop codons by UAA, change of the anticodon in tryptophan tRNA from CCA to UCA, and replacement of UGG tryptophan codons by UGA. None of these changes should have been deleterious.
以前发现山羊支原体使用UGA而非UGG作为色氨酸的密码子,并且其DNA中A + T含量为75%。密码子的改变可能是由于用A + T取代C + G的突变压力导致的,从而导致UGA终止密码子被UAA取代,色氨酸tRNA中的反密码子从CCA变为UCA,以及UGG色氨酸密码子被UGA取代。这些变化都不应该是有害的。